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1、牛津7A 英语Unit5需掌握内容一 词汇world n. 世界 in the world =around the world=all over the world 在世界上，全世界weather n. 天气(不可数名词) What bad weather! 多糟糕的天气啊！sun-sunny adj.明媚的 rain-rainy adj.多雨的 cloud-cloudy adj.多云的 wind-windy adj.有风的 n.+ly= adj.warm adj.温暖的 warmmer, warmmest反义 cool adj. 凉爽的 cooler, coolestdry adj.干的 d
2、rier, driest反义 wet adj. 湿的 wetter, wettesthot adj.热的 hotter, hottest反义cold adj. 冷的 colder, coldestgrow v.成长，种植 grows,growing, grew,grown vegetable n. 蔬菜grow vegetables 种菜 grow up 成长bird n.鸟 birds 复数 nest n.窝，巢 make nests=make a nest 筑巢(in)spring n.春(in)summer n.夏(in)autumn n. 秋(in) winter n.冬 in+年/月
3、/季country n. 国家 countries 复数 in the country 在国家中 all over the country 全国fly v. 飞 flies,flying, flew, flown kite n. 风筝 kites 复数 fly a kite 放风筝very adv. 很，十分 very much 十分= a lotchild n. 孩子 复数 children 孩子们 Childrens Day 儿童节beach n. 海滩 beaches 复数 go to the beach 去海滩 on the beach 在海滩上lie v. 躺lies, lying,
4、 lay,lain umbrella n.伞 umbrellas 复数 an umbrella 一把伞lie under the umbrella 躺在伞下wear v.穿wears, wearing, wore,worn, wear school uniform穿校服(状态) put on school uniforms 穿校服(动作)scarf n. 围巾，领巾 scarves 复数 report n.报告报道 reportor n.记者 v. 报道报告 reports, reporting,reported, reported weather report 天气预报Friday n.星期
5、五 on +星期。 on Friday 在周五four-fourteen- fourteenth num.第十四-forty temperature n. 温度 degree n. 度数 25twenty-five degreesdate n. 日期 Whats the date? Its the sixteenth of October.blow v.吹 blows, blowing, blew, blown land n. 陆地 on land 在陆地上 sea n. 大海 in the sea 在大海里come from=be from 来自 Where do you come from
6、?=Where are you from? 你从哪里来？ I come from Shenyang. = I am from Shenyang.city n. 城市 cities 复数 in the city 在市内 all over the city 全市every det. 每一 every day 每天 every year 每年 use v. 使用 uses, using, used, used use sth. to do= use sth. for doing 使用某物去做某事 People use water to put out fires.= People use water
7、 for putting out fires. 人们用水灭火。a lot of= lots of +可数/不可数名词 许多，大量 = many+可数名词复数 =much + 不可数名词river n. 河流 in the river 在河里most det.pron. 大部分，最多的 原级 many,much 比较级 moreone 基数词 first 序数词 through prep. 穿过，通过 look through 透过。看 long adj. 长的 longer, longest 反义 short 短的 shorter, shortestwide adj. 宽的 wider, wi
8、dest 反义 narrow 窄的 narrower, narrowestpipe n. 管子 pipes 复数 next adv. 下一步，然后 next year 明年 next week 下周 next day 第二天 next term 下学期reservoir n. 水库 in the reservoir 在水库里firstnext then finally 首先，接着，然后，最后factory n. 工厂 factories 复数 in the factory 在工厂里clean adj.清洁的 反义 dirty adj. 脏的 v. 打扫 cleans, cleaning, cl
9、eaned, cleaned clean the flat 扫公寓finally adv. 最后地 = in the end = at lastat work 在工作 at school 在上学 at home 在家rice n. 米饭 cook rice 做饭raw adj. 生的 反义 cooked adj. 熟的 raw meat 生肉 cooked meat 熟肉chicken wing 鸡翅 some more 再来一点 Lets cook your chicken wing some more?charcoal n. 木炭 gas n. 煤气 electricity n. 电 wo
10、od n. 木头I like to cook with charcoal/gas/electricity/wood. 我喜欢用炭/煤气/电/木头做饭barbecue n. 烧烤 have a barbecue 烧烤wood n. 木头 wooden adj. 木制的cheap adj. 便宜的 cheaper, cheapest反义 dear =expensive adj. 贵的 dearer, dearest, more/most expensive village n. 村庄 in the village 在村子里quick adj. 快的 quicker, quickest, adv.
11、快地 quickly ,more quickly.,most quicklyelectricity n. 电 adj. electrical 电的matter n. 事情，问题 Whats the matter with you?= Whats wrong with you?=Whats the trouble with you?eye n. 眼睛 Open/Close your eyes. 睁眼/闭眼hurt v. 伤害， 伤痛 hurt, hurt adj. 受伤的 = injured be hurt= be injured 受伤smoke n. 烟 v. 吸烟 smokes, smoki
12、ng, smoked, smoked No smoking.= Dont smoke here. 禁止吸烟。construction n. 建筑 site n. 地点 construction sites 建筑工地dust n. 尘埃，尘土 work v. 工作 works, working, worked, worked n.worker 工人 work as +职业 I work as an English teacher.burn v. 燃烧 burns, burning, burned,burned/burnt, burnt burn rubbish 烧垃圾air n. 空气 in t
13、he open air 在户外= outsidepollute v. 污染 pollutes, polluting, polluted, polluted n. pollution air pollution 空气污染aeroplane n. 飞机= plane by aeroplane= by planepower n. 力量 station n.车站power station 发电站二 必背知识点1 询问天气Whats the weather like today?= Hows the weather today? Its sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy/snowy/fo
14、ggy/hot/cold/cool/warm.2 使用某物做某事 use sth. to do= use sth for doing People use water to cook rice. = People use water for cooking rice.3 A同B相比较，更喜欢A like A better than B = prefer A to B I like charcoal better than gas. = I prefer charcoal to gas.4 用。做饭 cook with . I cook with gas. = I use gas to cook.5 询问地点 Where Where does air pollution come from? = Where is air pollution from? It comes from construction sites.= It is from constrictoin sites
