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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题We usually have a ten minute（ ）between classes.问题1选项A.pauseB.interferenceC.intervalD.distraction【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项pause“暂停”；B选项interference“干扰，冲突”；C选项interval“间隔，间距”；D选项distraction“注意力分散，消遣”。句意：我们通常有十分钟的课间休息时间。根据句意，C选项interval“间隔，间距”可表示课间休息。因此C选项符合题意。2. 单选题Th
2、e farmer had to wear heavy boots in winter because the fields were so wet and（ ）.问题1选项A.nastyB.messyC.dustyD.muddy【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项nasty“肮脏的”；B选项messy“凌乱的”；C选项dusty“积满灰尘的”；D选项muddy“泥泞的”。句意：冬天的时候，农民不得不穿很重的靴子，因为地里潮湿又泥泞。本句表示field田地里的环境，根据生活常识以及wet潮湿，可知环境是泥泞的比较符合句意。因此D选项正确。3. 写作题Directions: Two month
3、s ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100
4、 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.【答案】【参考范文】Dear Mr. Wang,I am sorry to tell you that I decided to quit my work as an editor in your company after serious consideration. I am apolog
5、izing for the inconvenience which I would bring to you.During two months working in your company, I have learned a lot about how to work in a world-famous company. However, I gradually find out that I am not very suitable for this job. I think I should look for an occupation which could make the mos
6、t use of my talent and ability.Thank you again for giving me this opportunity, and Id like to express my regret again. Finally, I wish your company will achieve greater success in the future.Yours sincerely, Li Ming4. 单选题The diplomatic crisis has been（ ）by the breakdown of the talks between the lead
7、ers of the two nations.问题1选项A.withholdB.nurturedC.cultivatedD.approached【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项withhold“保留，克制”；B选项nurtured“培育，养育”；C选项cultivated“发展，耕作，教化”；D选项approached“接近，靠近”。句意：外交危机靠近是由于两国领导人之间的谈判破裂而引起的。两国领导人之间谈判失败是导致外交危机的原因，那么外交危机就更接近了，选择D选项approached“接近，靠近”意思正确。因此D选项符合题意。5. 单选题Nowadays pop music sing
8、ers of foreign countries（ ）to most of our youths.问题1选项A.attractB.appreciationC.appealD.approve【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项attract“吸引”；B选项appreciation“欣赏”；C选项appeal“呼吁，对有吸引力”；D选项approve“批准，赞成”。句意：现在外国的流行音乐歌手对我们大多数年轻人很有吸引力。appeal to “对有吸引力”符合句意，A选项attract做及物动词时意思是“吸引，引起”，做不及物动词时意思是“吸引，有吸引力”，B、D选项不符句意。因此C选项正确
9、。6. 单选题Its up to you whether to buy that villa or not but my advice is, before your decision, you must have it（ ）.问题1选项A.overlookedB.observedC.scannedD.surveyed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项overlooked“忽略”；B选项observed “观察，注意到”；C选项scanned“扫描，细看，浏览”；D选项surveyed“调查”。句意：这完全取决于你是否买那幢别墅了，但我的建议是，在决定之前，你必须仔细检查一下。根据提到的“
10、买别墅”这件事，可知此处应该是建议要好好检查房子，其他选项观察或者调查都不太合适，scan这个动词，有表示仔细检查的意思，因此选项C符合题意。7. 单选题When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck, we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall（ ）in all three.问题1选项A.rareB.lackingC.shortD.scarce【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。rare“稀有的；稀薄的；半熟
11、的”；lacking“缺乏的；没有的；不足的”；short“短的；不足的；矮的”；scarce“缺乏的；不足的；稀有的”，这四个词是同义词，都有“缺乏的”的意思，但是这里fall short是一个固定搭配，表示“不足；缺乏”。句意：当我们认为成功的人具有智慧、强健的体魄和好运时，我们只是在为我们以上三种因素而找借口。故正确答案为选项C。8. 单选题Working with the mentally handicapped requires considerable（ ）of patience; and understanding.问题1选项A.meansB.stocksC.provisions
12、D.resources【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析题。means“方法；手段”；stocks“股份；库存”；provisions “规定；条款”；resources“资源；物力”，此处resources of patience表示“全部的耐心”的意思，故正确答案为选项D。句意为：与精神上有缺陷的人工作需要拿出所有的耐心和理解。9. 不定项选择题The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamen
13、tal changes in methods of production. The system of manufacture developed by the craft guilds in the later Middle Ages was rapidly becoming defunct. The guilds themselves, dominated by the master men, had grown selfish and exclusive.Membership in them was commonly restricted to a few privileged fami
14、lies. Besides, they were so completely choked by tradition that they were unable to make adjustments to changing conditions. Moreover, new industries had sprung up entirely outside the guild system. Characteristic examples were mining and smelting and the woolen industry. The rapid development of th
15、ese enterprises was stimulated by technical advances, such as the invention of the spinning wheel and the discovery of a wine method of making brass, which asked about half of the fuel previously used. In the mining and smelting industries a form of organization was adopted similar to that which has prevailed ever since.But the most typical form of industrial production in the Commercial Revolution was the domestic system, developed first of
