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1、 2012中考英语考点可数one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few不可数much, (a) little可数/不可数one, any, other, all, some复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothingall：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。both：指“两者都”，可以
2、作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。each：“每一个”，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。There are trees on each side / both sides of the river.Each of us has a chance to go to university.We each have a dictionary.every：三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语，后面不能接of介词短语。either：指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一
3、个”，可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词作主语、宾语；后可接of介词短语。If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat.I dont like either of them. Do you have any other blouse?都任何都不两者botheitherneither两者（以上）allanynone- Do you want tea or coffee?- _ . I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. EitherD. NeitherI dont care for _ of th
4、e hats. Would you show me a third one?A. allB. noneC. eitherD. bothThe thieves ran away separately, _ carrying a bag.A. all B. eachC. everyD. eitherI understood most of what they said but not _ word.A. any B. each C. every D. one Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post of
5、fice ? _ of the four roads will do.A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Everynonenot any; not one How many/how much?He wants me to lend him some money, but I have at hand.nothingnot anything What?Nothing is not anything on the table.桌子上什么也没有。= is on the table.no onenobody Who?Nobody likes a person with bad
6、manners. 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。= likes a person with bad manners.How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？ .一点也没有。Whats on the table?桌上有什么？ .什么也没有。Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会？ .没人去。- How much vinegar did you put in the salad?- Im sorry to say, _. I forgot.A. noB. nothing C. no one D. none Ive looked
7、 everywhere, but I havent found any black ink. then, Im afraid there is _ left.A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neither不定代词意义用法说明another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。如：I dont like this coat. Show me another, please.other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one 及m
8、y, your, his 等时，则可与单数名词连用。如：any other plant, every other day。the other两者中的另一个常与one 连用，构成：one the other 一个另一个；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”others泛指别的人或物是other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成someothersthe others特指其余的人或物是the other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。the others=the other +复数名词Two boys will go to the zoo, and will stay
9、 at home.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。Do you have question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？Some of us like singing and dancing, go in for sports.Give me others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！There are others. 没有别的了。the other指两个人或物中一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，这里other作代词。He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a work
10、er.the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。On side of the street，there is a tall tree.I dont like this one. Please show me another.=I dont like this one. Please show me .What can I say? 我还能说什么呢？Both of them havent read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。= one of them read this story.All bamboo doesnt grow tall.
11、 并非所有的竹子都长得高。= bamboo grows tall.= Some bamboo grows tall, some doesnt.we dont fear any difficulty. 我们不怕困难。= We fear .one, ones, the one, the ones, that, thoseThe book on the desk is better than that under the desk.=The book on the desk is better than under the desk.The books on the desk are better
12、than those under the desk.=The books on the desk are better than under the desk.He has lived in London and New York, but he doesnt like _ city.A. neither B. either C. both D. all Do you have a passport, sir ? Yes, I have _. Here you are.A. it B. that C. one D. this指代题指代题作为词义题的一种，也是常见题型之一。解这类题，要注意代词批
13、代总的原则就近指代：代词指代在性(阴性或阳性)、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，如上所述，代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句之中；就数而言，单数代词指代单数名词，复数代词指代复数名词：性、数:Max pulled bills trousers,as if (E) he was trying to pull him along.划线部分E在文中指代的是_数(单数)：it 指代单数名词(单数可数名词或不可数名词)，也可指代一个句子；It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue(D)People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives，”Dr Thomas Roth，director of the Foundation says“Good health needs good sleep“But not too much of (E) it，”says Professor Jim Home of Lou
