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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题His（ ） and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.问题1选项A.arroganceB.dignityC.humilityD.solitude【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。arrogance “自负；傲慢态度”；dignity “尊严；高贵”；humility “谦卑；谦逊”；solitude “孤独；隐居；荒僻的地方”。句意：他很傲慢，并且不愿意向他人学习
2、，这使得他无法成为团队中的一员。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题Should either of these situations occur, wrong control actions might be taken and a potential accident sequence initiated.问题1选项A.importedB.installedC.startedD.interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果发生这两种情况之一，可能会采取错误的控制措施，并且潜在的事故序列会被。import “输入，引进”；install “安装，设置”；start “启动，开
3、始”；interview “采访，接见；面试”。根据“a potential accident sequence”可推测划线单词的意思是“启动，开始”，因此选项C符合题意。3. 单选题By advocating moderate change, they think that they can keep consumer costs low.问题1选项A.reasonableB.radicalC.immediateD.minimum【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过提倡改变，他们认为可以保持消费者的低成本状态。reasonable “合理的，明智的”；radical “根本的，彻
4、底的”；immediate “立即的”；minimum “最低的”。根据后面的“消费者的低成本状态”可知前面的改变是“适度的”，即划线单词的意思是“适度的；合理的”。因此选项A符合题意。4. 单选题And the topic “fat” is forbidden. Even the slightest paunch betrays that one is losing the trim and（ ）of youth.问题1选项A.vagueB.vigorC.vogueD.vulgar【答案】B【解析】考查形似词辨析。vague “模糊的；含糊的”，形容词；vigor “活力；精力”，名词；vo
5、gue “时尚；流行”，名词；vulgar “粗俗的；通俗的”，形容词。句意：“肥胖”的话题被禁止了。即使是稍微隆起的小肚子都暴露出他正失去青春活力。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题“Do you want to see my drivers license or my passport?”“Oh, （ ）.问题1选项A.either does wellB.either one will doC.each one is goodD.each will be fine【答案】B【解析】考查时态。Either表示“两者中的任何一个”，each表示“两者中的每一个”。因此根据题干可知应该用either,
6、时态应是将来时，所以选项B符合题意。6. 单选题The assassin hid himself carefully from view before（ ）his future victim.问题1选项A.drawing fromB.drawing upC.drawing withD.drawing on【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。draw from “从中得到”；draw up “起草；停住”；draw with “追上”；draw on “利用；吸收；临近”。句意：在靠近自己未来的目标前，那个杀手小心地隐藏自己。选项D符合题意。7. 单选题The proposal was accept
7、ed with（ ）approval. Everybody believed it would help revive the national economy.问题1选项A.unanimousB.doubtfulC.pleasantD.searching【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unanimous “意见一致的”；doubtful “令人生疑的；可疑的”；pleasant “令人愉快的；舒适的”；searching “搜索的；彻查的”。句意：毫无异议地，这项提议被通过。所有人都认为它能振兴国家经济。选项A符合题意。8. 单选题Revolutions are often cause
8、d when the legitimacy of a government is questioned by the people.问题1选项A.validityB.effectivenessC.bureaucracyD.prejudice【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当政府的受到人民的质疑时，革命事件就会爆发。validity“（法律上的）有效，合法性”；effectiveness“有效”；bureaucracy “官僚主义；prejudice “偏见”。根据“of a government”可以推测出划线单词的意思是“合法性”，选项A符合题意。9. 单选题The poor th
9、ing has had a tooth out, so he cant talk but manages to（ ） to capture attention.问题1选项A.moanB.grumbleC.criticizeD.complain【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。moan “呻吟，抱怨”；grumble “抱怨，嘟囔”；criticize “批评， 指责”；complain “抱怨，控诉”。句意：这个可怜的家伙掉了一颗牙，所以他说不出话只能靠呻吟来吸引别人注意。选项A符合题意。10. 单选题Over-taxation, many argue, impedes initiative
10、, so that government income may actually（ ）.问题1选项A.mushroomB.capsizeC.shrinkD.dispel【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mushroom “迅速增加；迅速生长”；capsize “倾覆； 翻覆”；shrink “收缩；畏缩”；dispel驱逐；消除（烦恼等）”。句意：很多人认为税收过重会打击进取心，因而政府的收入可能会减少。选项C符合题意。11. 单选题So fast（ ）that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.问题1选项A.has light trav
11、eledB.light travelsC.does light travelD.travels light【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。由 so / suchthat结构中的so或such与其修饰成分位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装，因此选项C符合题意。12. 单选题Rachel was the（ ）choice for the job thanks to her communication skills问题1选项A.unanimousB.genuineC.harmoniousD.agreeable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unanimous “意见一致的；无异议的”；genui
12、ne “真实的；诚恳的”；harmonious “和谐的；协调的”；agreeable “令人愉快的；合适的”。句意：蕾切尔因为出色的交流技能成为这份工作无异议的人选。选项A符合题意。13. 单选题The government lacked money because of biting oil（ ）.问题1选项A.pricesB.stationsC.buildingsD.revenues【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。price “价格；价值”；station “车站；驻地；地位”；building “建筑；建筑物”；revenue “税收，税收收入”。句意：政府因为棘手的石油收入而缺钱
13、。选项D符合题意。14. 单选题A weather map is an important tool for geographers. A succession of three or four maps presents a continuous picture of weather changes. Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fronts; to determine whether an individual pressure area is deepening or beco
14、ming shallow and whether a front is increasing or decreasing in intensity. They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is moving. Thus, a most significant function of the map is to reveal a synoptic picture of conditions in the atmosphere at a given time.All students of geography should be able to interpret a weather map accurately. Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about w
