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1、高考英语易错题：短文改错【示例1】Dear Alice, I have just got some good news to tell to you. 1. _I win a national prize for painting last week. 2. _My father was so pleasing that he suggested 3. _I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying 4._there for half a month, visiting place of interest 5. _or practicing
2、 my English as well. Weve been 6. _writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 7. _often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 8. _I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that 9._time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 10._sightseeing together. Best, Lily1.【错解分析】典型错误是将got去掉。而没有考虑到have got是一个固
3、定搭配,无需改动,而本题tell是及物动词,后无需加to,tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事.【解题指导】注意英语中的固定搭配与动词的固定搭配.【答案】 去掉to2.【错解分析】典型错误是发现不了错误的所在.【解题指导】要注意时间状语last week,是过去时态的标志,因此win改为won.【答案】winwon3.【错解分析】典型错误是没有注意到pleasing是用来修饰事物的形容词.【解题指导】注意形容词的用法,表示情感态度的-ing形容词是用来表示事物的特征的,而-ed形容词常用来修饰人.【答案】pleasingpleased/happy4.【错解分析】将go改为went.错因分析,没
4、有考虑到suggest表建议时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气should加上动词原形,should可以省略.且would like to后加动词的原形.【解题指导】平时在高考复习的过程中要注意一些常用动词及短语的用法.【答案】stayingstay5.【错解分析】典型错误是将interest后加s.错因分析是没有掌握place of interest的复数形式是在place后加上-s.【解题指导】注意一些名词以及一些名词短语的复数变化.【答案】placeplaces6.【错解分析】典型错误是找不到错点.错因分析是没有正确地理解visiting place of interest 与 practici
5、ng my English as well是并列关系而不是选择关系.【解题指导】在改错的过程中要注意上下句的逻辑关系.【答案】orand7.【错解分析】典型错误是将to去掉.错因分析write后加each, each用作了副词,而没有发现整篇小短文是一篇书信,是两个人之间的联系.【解题指导】从篇章整体结构出发,抓住上下文的相应逻辑信息,且忌只从单行入手.【答案】each后加other8.【错解分析】典型错误是没有发现介词后应加上动词的-ing形式.【解题指导】注意介词的用法,介词后加动词的ing形式,除了个别的介词but, except等当”除了”讲时,例外.【答案】talktalking9.
6、【错解分析】典型错误是将yourself去掉.错因分析没有发现固定短语的错误,且一行只能改正一处以及不能改变句子的原意.度假应为on vacation.【解题指导】在高考复习的过程中要积累一些固定搭配的短语【答案】aton10.【错解分析】典型错误对本行也进行了改动.错因分析是没有抓住例年来改错的特点: 其中正确1行；多词1-2行；少词1-2行；错词6行左右。【解题指导】正确分析句子,根据改错题设题特点来做题.【答案】【练习1】Dear Lucy, Im glad to hear that you are interesting in my city. As you 1._read on th
7、e Internet, great changes have been taken place here. 2._It is more convenient to live in the city than before. Private cars 3._are everywhere now. Lots of people shop on the Internet, that 4._is especially popular young people. Whats more , 5._people are paying more attention on their health. You c
8、an find 6. _more people in the park or in their neighborhood, doing exercises. 7. _Even young people are paying lot of attention to their diet. 8._All in all, our city looks very different. I hope that they will 9._be able to visit my town this summer holiday. 10._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua1【错解分析】没有正确
9、地把握表示情感形容词的用法，interesting常用来修饰事物，interested常用于修饰人。【解题指导】形容词的误用的考查关键是主语的确定，以及常用的固定短语be interested in意为“对感兴趣”。【答案】interesting interested2【错解分析】本题考查动词的用法，take place是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。【解题指导】要积累一些常见的不及物动词短语。【答案】去掉been3【错解分析】学生可能会将more去掉，因为没有注意到比较级结构。【解题指导】本题考查比较级结构。【答案】4【错解分析】本题考查定语从句的用法，尤指非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定
10、语从句中不能使用that来引导。【解题指导】对于高中英语中的一些复合句要正确地掌握。【答案】thatwhich5【错解分析】本题考查固定短语be popular among的用法。从句子分析，在young people前缺少了介词。【解题指导】对于一些常见的短语要牢记，在改错题中介词，不定式符词和冠词是常常易丢失的内容。【答案】popular后加among6【错解分析】本题考查固定短语pay attention to的用法，学生们常会将此短语与focus ones attention on混淆。【解题指导】要牢记一此常见的动词短语。【答案】on to7【错解分析】本题考查名词exercise的
11、用法，当“运动”讲时，是不可数名词。【解题指导】注意一些常见词的名词的可数与不可数现象。【答案】exercisesexercise8【错解分析】本题考查lots of或a lot of的用法，学生们常会粗心，注意不到这一点细微的变化。【解题指导】看题要心细，注意一些常见的修饰名词表示许多，大量的短语。【答案】lotlots或lot前加a9【错解分析】本题考查代词的用法，从全篇文章来看，作者一直与you进行交谈，因此，此处的they指代不明。【解题指导】要从全篇内容来考查，判断代词的指代内容，切忌指代不明。【答案】they you10【错解分析】本题学生们很可以看不出来问题的所在，要从上文来看，
12、因为上文所谈的一直是city，因此这里的town应改为city.【解题指导】在进行短文改错时，要注意从篇章结构下手，不要以点代面。【答案】town city【示例2】It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High 1._School .Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a 2._gettogether ,which took us a long time prepare. It 3._was indeed not easy to get in the touch with ever
13、ybody4._and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed 5._this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent 6._together and the people they were familiar with. It was7._a pity which some of us were not present as they had 8._gone abroad for further studies ,but they called back 9._or sent gre
14、eting card from different places. 10._1.【错解分析】典型错误是将from去掉.错因分析:一是没有掌握固定短语graduate from;二是没有记住since的句型结构.【解题指导】要注意since的句型结构:It is/has been段时间since后常用一般过去时.【答案】gratuate graduated2.【错解分析】典型错误是没有注意到定语从句与先行词的关系,在班级应使用be in class.【解题指导】本题是考查介词的固定搭配,常考介词是in, on, with, from, at, of等. 【答案】on in3.【错解分析】典型错误是考查t
