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1、英语必修3第三单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句 讲解、练习 Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。一The Objective Clause宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。1)I thinkwomen can reach ver
2、y high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wondershe remembered how many babies she had delivered.3) Do you knowJack was speaking to?4) He askedit was.5) Pay attention tothe doctor said.6) Please tell methe earthquake took place.7) Will you tell meI can keep fit and healthy?做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直
3、接跟在动词后：He doesnt know where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it而将从句放到补足语后面；I thought it strange that he failed to call me(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。 I dont think you are right(5)在think，beli
4、eve，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 Im afraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。一Do you believe it will clear up?一I believe so. I dont believe so. (或I believe not.)做介词的宾语 Did she say anythinghow we should do the work?Your article is all rightthat it is too longI was surprisedwhat he said巩固练习.1 He
5、wont come. I think. (变为复合句) I _ think he _ come.2. Miss Gao: Lucy, do you come from the USA? (改为含有宾语从句的句子)Miss Gao asked Lucy that she came from the USA.Miss Gao asked Lucy do you come from the USA.Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA.3. “Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the gir
6、l next to him.(改复合句)Tom asked the girl next to him _ _ _ her clothes herself.4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为宾从)(1999福州)Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.5. Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改为宾语从句)The little boy asked _ the earth _ round.6. “Where does
7、 he live?” Mr Hu asked.(改为复合句)Mr Hu asked where _ _.7. Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs.(改为复合句)Toms father saw _ _ _ sitting on some eggs.8. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改为复合句) Mrs white told Tom _ _ _ throw paper on the ground.9. Please tell me where we show our tick
8、ets.(改为简单句，保持原意) Please tell me _ _ show our tickets.10. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句，保持原意)Can you tell me the _ _ the post office?11. Rose doesnt know when they are going to repair the watch. (改为简单句)Rose doesnt know _ _ repair the watch.12. The teacher told the boys what
9、 they should do and how they should do it.(改为简单句)The teacher told the boys _ _ do and _ _ do it.13. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.(改为宾语从句)The teacher said _ the earth _ around the sun.14. Are you hungry? My mother asked me.(改为宾语从句)My mother asked me _ _ _ hungry.15. Why hasnt she
10、come yet? Nobody knows. (改为宾语从句)Nobody knows _ _ _ come yet.提高型1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if2. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he me
11、nded3. Could you tell me _ do with the money?A. how to B. what should I C. how I should D. what I should4. Can you tell me how many English words _ since 1996?A. have you learned B. did you learn C. you have learned D. you learned5. Miss Li wants to know _ next week.A. when my uncle leaves B. when w
12、ill my uncleC. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay6. Can you tell me when _?A. does the ship leave B. the ship will leave C. the ship leave D. will the ship leave7. Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the bag.A. that B. if C. which D. what8. I dont know _ Jane was late for
13、school this morning.A. who B. What C. whom D. why9. They dont know _ their presents are. A. when B. why C. what D that10. Mike asked the girl in the shop _ the watch _ cheap enough.(1998云南)A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. whether; is11. I think he _ back next week. A. come B. will come C. came
14、 D. has come12. Xiao Mao told me he _ a film with his mother the next day.A. would see B. will watch C. would look D. will see13. Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A. rain B. will rain C. raining D. rains14. He said that he _ speak a little English when he was five.A. might B. would C. could D. can15. I want to know if they _ the spring sports meeting next month.If they _ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will hold B. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold综合型1.
