《英语学习_四级词汇分层妙记_必备》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语学习_四级词汇分层妙记_必备（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧高频词汇Unit 1词汇部分(1)abandonbndnvt.丢弃；抛弃，遗弃 an abandoned car被抛弃的汽车 放弃,中止 abandon a project 放弃一项方案oneself(to sth./doing sth.)使放纵；使听任 Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。真题例句：Some pessimistic experts see a day in the not-too-distant future when all
2、autos will be abandoned.(2002.1阅读2)译文：一些悲观的专家认为在不久的将来，所有的汽车都会被丢弃。辨析abandon desert leave 四个单词都有“抛弃”的意思。abandon 抛弃，离弃。一般指完全和永久地舍弃某人或某物。可用于褒义，也可以用于贬义。书面语用的多。 The sailors abandoned the burning ship.船员们放弃了着火的船。desert遗弃，离弃。指某人或某物无人问津，或在困难时或困境中被人背弃。多用于贬义，有时可引申为“失去”的意思。 All his friends have deserted him whe
3、n he is in difficulties.在他困难的时候，他所有的朋友都背弃了他。leave 舍弃，遗弃。着重“离开”、“遗留下”的意思。 常见用法：sb./sth.; sb./sth.to sb.; sb./sth.with sb.;sth.for sth.常用短语：be left with给留下，被剩下；leave alone 不管；leave aside 搁置；leave behind 留下，遗忘。 Did he leave any message for me? 他有话留给我么？abilitybltn.能力，本领 to the best of ones ability尽某人的最大
4、努力 才能，才智The acting abilities of both are well-known.两人的表演才能都是众所周知的。真题例句：The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.(2009.12阅读2) 译文：筹款能力主要是经验和迫切需要的产物。ableebla.后接不定式能够的，得以的 be able to do sth.能够做某事 有才干的，能力出众的，有能力的 an able lawyer一位能干的律师真题例句：The agents were able to utilize
5、their full potential and experiences to build up the company.(2009.6快速阅读) 译文：代理人能够充分利用其潜力和经验创立公司。abolishblvt.彻底废除，废止 Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。abruptbrpta.突然的，意外的 an abrupt rolling or pitching 突然的摇晃或坠落 (举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的 She was offended by his abrupt manner.他粗率无礼的举止触怒了她。
6、absorbbsbvt.吸收 Dry sand absorbs water.干沙吸收水分。bein sth./doing sth.吸引的注意，使全神贯注 The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。真题例句：The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.(2005.6词汇47题)译文：这位作家如此全神贯注地工作以至于都没有注意到他走进了房间。abstract bstrkta.抽象的 in the abstract
7、抽象地，在理论上 抽象派的 abstract art抽象派艺术 n.摘要，梗概 Harper made an abstract of Prof.Hunters lecture.哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。vt.做的摘要 The author abstracted his book.作者为他的书写了内容提要。提取，抽取 abstract metal from ore 从矿砂中提取金属真题例句：I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.(2008.12听力15题)译文：我真的很喜欢我们昨天看的那些抽象画。abusebjuzn.
8、滥用，妄用drug abuse 滥用麻醉药品虐待，伤害child abuse虐待儿童 辱骂，毁谤She attacked him with a torrent of abuse.她用连珠炮似的谩骂来攻击他。 vt.滥用，妄用abuse ones authority滥用权威 虐待，伤害All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有的孩子都受到过身体上和精神上的虐待。辱骂，毁谤You are always abusing and offending people.你总是出言不逊得罪人。真题例句：Lawyers can s
9、pecialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursinghome abuse and age discrimination.(2002.1阅读3)译文：律师可以专攻“老年法”，其中包括从信托和财产到疗养院虐待和年龄歧视等各方面。高频词汇Unit 1词汇部分(2)accompanykmpnvt.陪伴，伴随He wished her to accompany him.他希望她陪他。为伴奏The pianist accompanied her singing.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。acci
10、dentksdntn.意外遭遇，事故，意外的事car/road accident车祸/交通事故 意外，偶然因素,机遇by accident偶然acceleratekselretv.(使)加快，(使)增速The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car.司机加大油门,让汽车加速行驶。真题例句：The word “accentuate”(Line 4,Para.3)most probably means “accelerate”.(2001.1阅读3) 译文：accentuate一词(第三段，第4行)的意思最有可能是“加快”。accessk
11、sesn.通道，入口the only access to the farmhouse到那农舍的唯一入口接近(或进入、享用)的机会have/get access to a good library 有使用好图书馆的便利条件vt.存取(计算机文件)The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date.文件每日存取, 使之不断更新。真题例句：and make sure that there is easy 69 to participation opportunities.(2008.12完形69题) A.access B.entranc
12、e C.chance D.route译文：并且确保(大家)很容易就能获得参与机会。解析：答案为A。本题是对介词与名词搭配的考查。access to表示接近某事物的机会；entrance to 表示某物的入口；chance表示机会，一般不和to搭配；route to表示去某地的线路，根据上下文，只有A符合句意要求。accomplishkmplvt.达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划、诺言等)accomplish ones aim, a task 达到目的、完成任务真题例句：The project to be accomplished by the end of 2000 will expan
13、d the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.(1996.6词汇24题)译文：将于2000年底完成的该项目使本市的电话网覆盖到一百万用户。accountkantn.记述，描述，报告a full account of the incident详细叙述事件 账，账户,账目keep the accounts记账 解释，说明I give a detailed account of his plan.我对他的计划作了详尽的说明。vi.for说明的原因，是的原因His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺
14、席。(在数量、比例方面)占The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue.日本市场占据公司收入的35%。常用短语of no account不重要的 on account of为了的缘故，因为，由于on no account绝不，绝对不 take account of/takeinto account考虑到，顾及，体谅真题例句：Dale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce.(2
15、009.6快速阅读)译文：戴尔是一位客户主管，他出席了我的关于管理多样化员工的讲习班。acquaintkwentntvt.(sb./oneself with sth.)使认识，使了解，使熟悉I acquainted him with the facts of the case.我让他熟悉了案情。真题例句：Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.(2008.12阅读A)译文：书籍使他们了解了过去和现在的世间的生命，随之通过阅读，他们发现了生命的更深层意义。acquaintancekwentnsn.相识的人，熟人She has a wide circle of acquaintances她交友甚广。认识，相识，了解They have some acquaintance
