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1、2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题It would be wrong （ ）that factor.问题1选项A.to not considerB.not to considerC.to consider notD.to be considering【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的否定形式。由于不定式的否定形式为not+ to+动原，所以选项A、C、D均错误，B选项正确。句意：不考虑那个因素将是错误的。2. 单选题If a person talks about his weakness, the listener is expected to say s
2、omething in the way of （ ）.问题1选项A.assuranceB.encouragementC.persuasionD.confirmation【答案】B【解析】句意:如果一个人谈论自己的弱点，那么他就会期望听者说些鼓励的话。考查名词辨析。assurance 保证;担保;encouragement 鼓励；persuasion 劝服；confirmation 确认;证实。因此B符合句意。3. 单选题（ ）hes already heard the news.问题1选项A.Chances areB.Chance isC.Opportunities areD.Opportun
3、ity is【答案】A【解析】句意:他很可能已经听到这个消息了。4. 单选题What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies. However,
4、many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain inc
5、reasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curi
6、osity -he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can
7、 improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a
8、 very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available -and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scien
9、tists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective
10、investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the
11、 ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.1.Many people believe that science helps society to progress through（ ）.2.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?3.According to the passage, a successful scientist would not（ ）.4.What does the passage mainl
12、y discuss?5.What is the authors attitude towards the topic?问题1选项A.applied knowledgeB.more than one aspectC.technology onlyD.the use of machines问题2选项A.It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B.It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C.It leads to efforts to investiga
13、te potential connections.D.It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.问题3选项A.easily believe in unchecked statementsB.easily criticize others research workC.always use his imagination in workD.always use evidence from observation问题4选项A.Application of technology.B.Progress in modern so
14、ciety.C.Scientists ways of thinking and acting.D.How to become a successful scientific.问题5选项A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.BiasedD.Unclear【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】第1题:细节事实题。第一段指出: However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science (然而，许多人认为社会的进步取决于科学的两个不同方面)。因
15、此B项 “不止一个方面”正确。第2题:细节事实题。根据题干关键词curiosity定位至第三段。A:它赋予了科学家在工作中的信心和乐趣。第三段最后一句指出: Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves (除此之外，他认为自己能够改善现有的条件并享受努力解决相关问题的过程)。由此可见，A项符合原文所述。B:它激发人们对未解之谜的兴趣。该段还指出: he wants to find out how and why the universe works (他想要发现宇宙运行的原因和方式)。这里的how and why the universe works相当于B项的problems that are unexplained，由此可见，B项符合原文所述。C:它引导人们研究(调查)潜在的联系。根据该段中的 “his curiosity makes him look for underlyin
