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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料专题Unit 3 A healthy life 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading ComprehendingWords1. _ n. 香烟；纸烟 2. _ n. 酒；酒精 _ adj. 酒精的3. _ n. & vt. 滥用；虐待4. _ n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张5. _ n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 _ n. 青春期6. _ vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 7. _ adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的8. _ adj. 困难的；强硬的9. _ adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的10. _ vt. 使习惯于 _ a
2、dj. 惯常的；习惯了的11. _ n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程12. _ adj. 无意识的；自动的 _ adv. 无意识地；自动地13. _ adj. 精神的；智力的 _ adv. 精神上；智力上14. _ vt. 停止（做某事）；离开15. _ n. 结果；效力16. _ n. 肺17. _ adj. 怀孕的18. _ adj. 畸形的；异常的19. _ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的20. _ n. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的21. _ vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强22. _ n. 小包；小盒23. _ adj. 绝望的；拼命的24. _ n. 药剂师；化学家25.
3、 _ adj. 失望的；沮丧的26. _ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的27. _ n. 理解（力）Phrases1. _ 由于2. _ 对有瘾3. _ 习惯于4. _ 对作出决定5. _ 想要（做）Sentences1. I certainly didnt know. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我当然不知道。我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。2. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend
4、 thought I smelt terrible. 然而我的的确确知道，我女朋友觉得我身上的烟味很难闻。3. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped! 她说在我把烟戒掉之前，她是不会再同我一起外出的。4. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道该戒烟了。5. I do hope so be
5、cause I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我确实有此愿望，因为我希望你和我一样健康长寿。6. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。7. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
6、 即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望。【参考答案】Words：1. cigarette2. alcohol；alcoholic3. abuse4. stress5. adolescent；adolescence6. ban7. due8. tough9. addicted10. accustom；accustomed 11. withdrawal12. automatic；automatically13. mental；mentally14. quit15. effect 16. lung17. pregnant18. abnormal19. breathless20. u
7、nfit 21. strengthen22. packet23. desperate24. chemist25. disappointed 26. ashamed27. comprehension Phrases：1. due to2. addicted to3. accustomed to4. decide on5. feel like（doing）之词汇篇1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待(1)abuse用作名词表示滥用；虐待时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
8、 Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。提示：abuse作名词还有辱骂的含义。 (2)abuse作动词时，是及物动词，作滥用讲时，常接authority，position，power，wealth等作宾语。 He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。 Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。【归纳拓展】酗酒/嗜毒alcohol/drug abuse abuse alcohol/drug abuse
9、 ones power滥用权力abuse ones trust/confidence背信弃义 abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的abuser n. C 滥用者；施虐者 完成句子/单项填空滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。_ will bring our offspring a terrible future.根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。According to the new law, parents are also not allowed _ in the family.He was arrested on charges of corruption and _
10、 of power.A. amuseB. abuseC. accuseD. adoption【答案】Abusing energy/Energy abuseto abuse children B 2. stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；强调 Susan was completely weighted down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。 We have learned
11、pronunciation and stress. 我们已经学了发音和重读。 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。【归纳拓展】(1)be under stress在压力之下 under the stress of为所迫 put sb.under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物(2)stressful adj.有压力的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的 用stress的适当形式填空It was
12、a very_ time for all of us.They put particular_ on the need for discipline.He was feeling very_ and tired. 【答案】stressfulstressstressed3. ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责 He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。 The President supports a global ban on nuclear testing. 总统支持全球性禁止核试验。 提示：ban作动词时为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；作名词时，其后常用介词on。【归纳拓展】ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth.对的禁令 place/put.under a ban禁止【易混辨析】ban/forbid/prohibitban指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。常见搭配ban.from sth/doing sth。forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。常见搭配forbid sb to do sth/forbid
