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1、2022-2023年考博英语-北京航空航天大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very（ ）.问题1选项A.intelligibleB.obscureC.dimD.conspicuous【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。句意：很少有人能理解他的演说，内容太 。intelligible可理解的，明白易懂的；obscure晦涩的，昏暗的；dim暗淡的，模糊的；conspicuous显著的，出众的。句子前半句说“很少有人能理解他的演说”，由此推断，B项符合句意。2. 单选
2、题In recent years, teachers of introductory courses in Asian American studies have been facing a dilemma nonexistent a few decades ago, when hardly any texts in that field were available. Today, excellent anthologies （文选）and other introductory texts exist, and books on individual Asian Ameri- cans ar
3、e published almost weekly. Even professors who are experts in the field find it difficult to de-cide which of these to assign to students ； non-experts who teach in related areas and are looking for writings for and by Asian American to include in survey courses are in an even worse position.A compl
4、icating factor has been the continuing lack of specialized one-volume reference works on Asian Americans, such as biographical dictionaries or desktop encyclopedias. Such works would ena-ble students taking Asian American studies courses （ and professors in related fields） to look up basic informati
5、on on Asian American individuals, institutions, history, and culture without having to wade through （费力地阅读冗长或艰深的材料）mountains of primary source material. In addition, givensuch works, Asian American studies professors might feel more free to include more challenging Asian American material in their i
6、ntroductory reading lists, since good reference works allow students to ac-quire on their own the background information necessary to interpret difficult or unfamiliar material.1.The author is primarily concerned with（ ）.2.The “dilemma” (Line 2，Para. 1) can best be characterized as being caused by t
7、he necessity to make a choice when faced with a（ ）3.Biographical dictionaries and desktop encyclopedias are（ ） .4.Which of the following is implied about the introductory courses in Asian American studies a few decades ago?5.According to the passage, the existence of good one-volume reference works
8、about Asian Ameri-cans could result in（ ）问题1选项A.responding to a criticismB.describing a course of studyC.discussing a problemD.evaluating a past course of action问题2选项A.lack of acceptable alternativesB.lack of strict standards for evaluating alternativesC.preponderance of bad alternatives as compared
9、 to goodD.multitude of different alternatives问题3选项A.primary source materialsB.introductory textsC.excellent anthologiesD.reference materials问题4选项A.The range of different textbooks that could be assigned for such was extremely limited.B.The texts assigned as readings in such courses were often not ve
10、ry challenging for students.C.Students often complained about the texts assigned to them, in such courses.D.Such courses were offered only at schools whose libraries were rich in primary sources.问题5选项A.increased agreement among professors of Asian American studies regarding the quality of the source
11、s available in their fieldB.an increase in the number of students sighing up for introductory courses in AsianAmerican studiesC.increased accuracy in writings that concern Asian American history and cultureD.the inclusion of a wider range of Asian American material in introductory reading lists in A
12、si-an American studies【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.主旨题。本文主要讲述了亚美研究中教授基础课程的老师一直面临着不知道向学生推荐哪本教科书的困境。因此C项正确。2.细节题。第一段指出：Even professors who are experts in the field find it difficult to decide which of these to assign to students（即使是这个领域的专家也很难推荐教科书），因此，D项“面临多种选择的困境”正确。3.细节题。根据题干关键词“Biographical d
13、ictionaries and desktop encyclopedias”定位至第二段：A complicating factor has been the continuing lack of specialized one-volume reference works on Asian Americans, such as biographical dictionaries or desktop encyclopedias （一个复杂的原因是在亚裔美国人身上一直缺乏专门的一卷参考书，如传记词典或桌面百科全书）。因此，D项reference materials（参考资料）正确。4.细节题。
14、第一段指出：In recent years，teachers of introductory courses in Asian American studies have been facing a dilemma nonexistent a few decades ago, when hardly any texts in that field were available（近几年来，亚美研究入门课程的教师们面临着几十年前不存在的两难境地，当时几乎没有这方面的教材）。因此，A项“能用作教科书的资料极其有限”正确。5.细节题。第二段指出：since good reference works a
15、llow students to acquire on their own the background information necessary to interpret difficult or unfamiliar material（因为好的参考资料可以让学生获得必要的背景信息并解读难的不熟悉的资料）。因此D项“包含在更广泛的亚美研究的阅读书目中”正确。3. 翻译题Scholars and students have always been great travelers. (1). The official case for “academic mob- ility” is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social pro- gress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe，but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teache
