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1、2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（十一）（无答案） 人教新目标版本讲语法精讲精练宾语从句A)宾语从句属于主从复合句，在句中充当句子的宾语，常用语及物动词、动词和少数形容词（sure/afraid等）后。B)引导词 1)如果是陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导，可以省略， I hope (that) youll have a good trip. Im sure(that) shell pass the exam. Im afraid that I cant come. 2) 如果是一般疑问句作宾语从句，要用if或whether引导，（考点：注意将疑问顺序改为陈述句形式） Will it
2、rain next day? He asked me. He asked me _ it would rain the next day. Mr Green doesnt know _ his daughter will return tomorrow. 注意介词后只能用whether, We are worried about _ the student will joins the swimming club.注意：if或whether引导的宾语从句。表示“是否”，二者通常可以互换但whether和if都可以与or not连用。但if与or not之间常需要用词语隔开，而whether与o
3、r not可连用Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?(=Can you tell me whether the train has left or not?) 下列情况，只用whether作引导词：a)引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、让步状语从句。例如：Whether he comes or not doesnt concern me.他来不来与我无关。I am in doubt whether I ought to give this plan my approval.我决定不了是否该同意这项计划。What I want t
4、o know is whether you can help me.我想知道的是你是否能帮助我。Whether we go or stay, the result is the same.不管我们是走还是留，其结果是一样的。b）与不定式连用：例如：I dont know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是该接受还是该拒绝。c）在介词后作介宾。例如：I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢那项计划 3)如果是特殊疑问句作宾语从句，必须用who,whom,whose,what,
5、which,when,where,why,how等引导。 （考点：注意将疑问顺序改为陈述句形式）Could you tell me_? A. when the train would arrive B. When the train will arrive C. when will the train arrive D. when would the train arriveIm thinking about _ she said just now. A. how B.what C. when D. where但注意特殊情况：当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就
6、是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。He asked the girl what was wrong with her他问这个女孩怎么回事了。He asked the girl what was the matter他问这个女孩怎么了。We want to know what has happened to him我们想知道他发生了什么事。I wonder whats happening?同类句式还有：I want to know who broke the window? 谁打破的窗户?I want to know who is in the classroom? 谁在教室
7、里?I want to know what made him so angry什么使得他如此生气。C)宾语从句的时态：考点时态的运用 1）若主句谓语是一般现在时，从句根据需要该用什么时态就用什么时态： He says (that) some boys _(play)games on the grass 10 minutes ago. Im sure that he _(pass) the math exam. 2) 若主句是过去时态，从句用与过去相关的时态。 He wanted to know if I would go there by bus. My teacher asked us wh
8、o could answer the question. 3) 不管主句是什么时态，只要从句所说的是客观事实、真理、自然规律、格言等，从句时态应用一般现在时。Our geography teacher told us (that) the earth _(go)around the sun.The physics teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. D)宾语从句的特殊情况 1） 是否转移(think / believe / suppose / expect) 在这样的句型中 I/We think(believe/gue
9、ss/) +宾语从句， 如果从句要否定，应该将其否定转移到主句上。 I think he can sing this English song.(否定) I _think he _ sing this English song. 2) 反意疑问 一般情况下，根据主句主语和谓语进行反意疑问 Bill wanted to know who did this, _ _ ? 对于否定要转移的从句，即I/We think(believe/guess/) +宾语从句,反义疑问句要根据从句反意疑问：I dont think English is easy, _ _ ? We think the boys c
10、ould write something in English, _ _ ?另外，当think ，suppose，believe，imaging，guess这类表示“认为”、“猜想”的动词作主句谓语时，常会出现一种以疑问词起头的双重疑问句(插入语do you think)。What do you think he is? 你认为他是做什么的?How much time do you suppose I must spend on it? 你认为我得花多少时间来做这件事?中考在线 语法专练：A.句型1.“Dont sleep in class,” the teacher told us. The
11、 teacher told us _ _ sleep in class.2. He asked , “Will you go there by bus?” He asked _ I _ go there by bus.3. “I dont know her.” Im afraid. Im afraid _ I dont know her.4. Mr Yang asked , “Who can answer the question?” Mr Yang asked _ _ answer the question.5.Could you tell me the way to the zoo?= C
12、ould you tell me _ _ get to the zoo? Could you tell me _I _ get to the zoo? Could you tell me _ the zoo _?6. Could you please not talk now?= Would you mind _ _ now?7. Will you go there by bike? He wanted to know.（合并为一句） He wanted to know_ I _ go there by bike .8. She asked me , “Will you go to the c
13、inema tomorrow?” She asked me _I _ go to the cinema _ next day.9. She didnt know what she should do. = She didnt know what _ _.10.I believe her Chinese has improved quickly.（否定） I _believe her Chinese _ improved quickly.11. Why hasnt the train arrived yet? Could you tell me ? （合并为一句） Could you tell
14、me_the train _ arrived yet?12. I want to know if you help me. = I _ _you help me.13. Hell go to the USA by plane alone.= Hell go to the USA by plane_ _ .14. The food is neither delicious nor cheap.（变为肯定句） The food is _ delicious_ cheap.15. The meeting will begin in an hour.(划线提问) _ _ will the meeting begin? 16. How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell
