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1、2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased（ ），a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.问题1选项A.CirculationB.reproductionC.manipulationD.penetration【答案】A【解析】句意：美国报纸的新技术革命带来了（ ） 、覆盖面拓宽和新闻工作的增加。A选项circ
2、ulation 发行量；B选项reproduction复制；生殖；C选项manipulation操纵，控制；D选项penetration渗透，A符合句意。2. 单选题Racket, din clamor, noise, whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is Americas most widespread nuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present dangerto peoples health. Day and
3、night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one is immune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the body still responds sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in th
4、e night.The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us. Indeed, because irritability is so apparent, legislators have made public annoy-ance the basis of many noise abatement programs. The more subtle and more serious health hazards
5、 associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention. Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other thing may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health. Of many health
6、 hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down. For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases susceptibility to disease and infection. The more susceptible among us m
7、ay experience noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes an- noyance and irritability in health persons may have serious consequences for these already ill in mind or body.Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects
8、 on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary a- mounts of rest.Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers? Perhaps it i
9、s because the link be- tween noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated. Perhaps it is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world. It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.1
10、.In Paragraph 1, the phrase “immune to” is used to mean（ ）.2.The authors attitude toward noise would best be described as（ ）.3.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?4.The author condemns noise essentially because it（ ）.5.The author would probably consider research about the
11、 effects noise has on people to be（ ） .问题1选项A.unaffected byB.hurt byC.unlikely to be seen byD.unknown by问题2选项A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical问题3选项A.Noise is a major problem ; most people recognize its importance.B.Although noise can be annoying, it is not a major problem.C.Noise is
12、a major problem and has not yet been recognized as such.D.Noise is a major problem about which nothing can be done.问题4选项A.is against the lawB.can make some people irritableC.is a nuisanceD.is a danger to peoples health问题5选项A.unimportantB.impossibleC.a waste of moneyD.essential【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:
13、C第5题:D【解析】1. 根据“immune to”定位至其后面一句：Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the body still responds（尽管我们似乎通过忽视噪音来适应噪音，但实际上，耳朵永远不会关闭，身体仍然会做出反应），由此推断我们不可能不受噪音的影响，选项Aunaffected by”表示“不受影响”。2. 文章最后一段提出：为什么人们没有对噪音问题更为警醒，并且后面给出了若干猜测的理由，都指出了人们对噪音问题不够重视，说明作者十分关注噪音
14、对人类的健康产生的影响，因此C项正确。3. 文章第一段和最后一段的大意为：噪音已经成为一个普遍的问题，但是人们并没有重视噪音对人体健康产生的危害。选项C表示“噪音是一个主流问题，但并没有被充分意识到”符合题意。4. 文章指出：噪音会对人体的身心健康产生危害，并且围绕这一点展开，因此D选项“对人们的健康是一种威胁”符合题意。5. 最后一段指出：人们对噪音对健康的危害不够重视，并且噪音和疾病以及残疾之间的关系并没有得到证实，由此推断，作者认为对噪音的研究是有必要的，可以以此唤醒人们对此的注意，故选项D essential“有必要的”符合题意。3. 单选题Hurricanes are killer
15、winds, and their（ ） power lies in the physical damage they can do.问题1选项A.cumulativeB.destructiveC.turbulentD.prevalent【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。cumulative积累的；destructive破坏性的，毁灭性的；turbulent骚乱的，混乱的；prevalent普遍的。句意：飓风是具有杀伤力的风，其（ ）力量在于其能够造成的物质损坏。因此,B选项符合句意。4. 写作题Have you ever attempted to question academic authority in your learning and research process? What do you think are the appropriate attitudes towards academic authority? Write an essay of no less than 150 words to explain your opinions on this issue.【
