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1、英语八大时态-一、八大基本时态谓语动词形式1一般现在时原形或三单2现在进行时am,is,are +现在分词3一般过去时动词的过去式4过去进行时was,were+现在分词5现在完成时have/has +过去分词6过去完成时had +过去分词7一般将来时will/be goi ng to+ 动词原形8过去将来时would 或 was/were going to + 动词原形1一般现在时态(The Simple Present Tense)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。女口： He goes to work every day.谓语动词形式： 动词原形/动词三单形式难点：动词的三单变化规则常用时间
2、状语：every day, always, usually, ofte n, sometimes, on Sun days, three times a day一般现在时的注意点：1 )表客观事实或普遍真理The earth(go) round the sun .2 )在when ,as soon as, until, after, before到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语 从句中，用一般现在时表示将来.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。If it doesn t rain tomorrow, we II go .on a picnic我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。I II write
3、to you as soon as I get there.2. 一般过去时态 仃he Simple Past Tense)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态谓语动词形式：动词过去式常用时间状语：yesterday, just no w, last , this morning, ago,一般过去时的注意点：1) 当没有明显的时间状语时，描述几个相继发生过的动作I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.2) s ince从句中常用一般过去时You haven
4、 t cha nged much since we last(meet).3. 般将来时态 仃he Simple Future Tense)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态谓语动词形式：1. will/shall+do2. am/is/are going to+do3. am/is/are + doing常用时间状语：tomorrow, in three days, this,next,soon, etc.一般将来时的注意点:be going to与will /shall区别：be goi ng to指当前的、已计划过或思考过的意图和打算；女口： I am going to liste
5、n to music.俄打算听音乐)will /shall表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图女如: It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了)4. 现在进行时态(The Present Continuous Tense )表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作谓语动词形式：am/is/are +现在分词常用时间状语：no w,liste n,lo ok, right now ,these days ,at this mome nt,现在进行时的注意点：1) 在表达时，切记不要忘了 be动词。am/is/are + doing2) 表达状态、感 情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。女口
6、：中know, be, want, think, see, hear,like, hope, love, have5. 过去进行时态 仃he Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。谓语动词形式：was/ were+现在分词常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment,过去进行时的注意点：whe n,while引导的时间状语从句中表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时用过去进行时表示Whe n my father got home, Ia lett
7、er to my frie nd.A. writeB. am writ ingC. wroteD. was writi ngJim was mak ing a paper pla ne , his brother was doing homework.6. 现在完成时态 仃he Present Perfect Tense)发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响谓语动词形式：have /has 过去分词常用时间状语：already,yet, n ever, ever, just,before, on ce,twice, for, sin ce, so far, in the past
8、 few years, by now 现在完成时的注意点：have bee n to , have bee n ir和 have gone to 的区另1）.Tomneverto America 2）.- Is Tina at home?-Sorry, sheShan xi, and shethere for three days.短暂性动词和持续性动词*常见终止性动词：put ondie,必须转变成持续性动词buyborrow arrivemarryleavejoi ncomegobeg in短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用He has had this book for a year
9、 .He has kept the book for 3 days .We have bee n away from Guan gzhou for 6 years .3）常见句型1）主句（现在完成时）+since从句（一般过去时）.2）It is + 一段时间+ since从句（一般过去时）.It is three days since they borrowed that book.It has bee n three days since they borrowed that book .7. 过去完成时：仃he Past Perfect Tense）表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称
10、过去的过去”谓语动词形式：had +过去分词常用时间状语：by the end of last year, by, before 过去的时间点； 由 when, before, after, by the time 等引 导的状语丛句中，表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。过去完成时的注意点：宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。He said that hethe film many times.8. 过去将来时：仃he Past Future Tense）表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。 谓语动词形式：would +动词原形was /were going to +动词原形构成：was/were going to +动词原形 （打算要）was about to +动词原形 （正要）was to +动词原形/was to have +动词-ed （注定要）
