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1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题An argument was （ ）because they dislike each other so much.问题1选项A.ridiculousB.inevitableC.excessiveD.conservative【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。 ridiculous “荒唐的，荒谬的”；inevitable “不可避免的”； excessive “过量的”；conservative “保守的”。句意：由于他们彼此都很讨厌对方, 所以争论就难以避免。根据上下文关系可知B项符合句意，答案B2. 单选题Aft
2、er the examination, the doctor （ ）a prescription for me.问题1选项A.wrote outB.wrote inC.wrote downD.wrote off【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。 write out “写出，写下”；write in“写信提出（要求）”； write down写下，记下；write off 勾销，取消。句意：医生给我检查完身体后，迅速给我开了处方。此句句意为写出处方。答案A3. 单选题Though she was not a professional writer, she became an （ ）member
3、of the Writers Association.问题1选项A.honourB.honourableC.honouredD.honorary【答案】D【解析】考查形近词辨析。honour “荣誉”；honourable “诚实的，正直的”；honoured “荣幸的”；honorary “名誉的”。 句意：尽管她不是职业作家，她还是成为了作协的名誉会员。D项符合题意，答案D4. 单选题Since the couple couldnt （ ）their difference, they decided to get a divorce.问题1选项A.reviseB.resumeC.recon
4、cileD.repel【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。 revise“更正，修改”； resume“（中断后）重新开始”； reconcile “使和解，调解”；repel “击退”。句意：那对夫妇不能和解分歧，所以决定离婚。C项符合题意，答案C5. 翻译题我们的国家走向现代化，最大的障碍，并不是资源问题，也不是资金问题，更不是技术问题，而是十几亿人口的素质问题。资金可以积累，技术可以创造，也可以引进， 但十几亿人口的整体素质是无法引进的，必须靠我们自己去提高。据约略估计，中国品牌约占国内冰箱和洗衣机市场的90%,空调市场的70%-80%, 彩电市场的60%。在许多领域，产品质量有很大提高。
5、中国一家主要的家电厂商，已经从价格转向以质量、高效销售和售后服务进行竞争。【答案】（1）On the way to modernization, the biggest obstacle to our country is not the shortage of natural resources, nor the lack of funds, still less the problem of technology, but rather the quality of over one billion people. Funds can be accumulated, technology
6、can be created or imported, but the quality of such a large population, which cannot be introduced from abroad, should be improved on our own.（2）Its roughly estimated that Chinese brands approximately account for 90% domestic market share of refrigerators and washing machines, with 70% to 80% of air
7、 conditioners, 60% of color TVs. In many fields, the quality of Chinese brand products has improved greatly. A major Chinese manufacturer of home appliances has oriented its competition from price to the quality of product, high effective sales and after-sales service.6. 单选题Most people who travel lo
8、ng distances complaining of jetlag. Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone（1）making mistakes. It is actually caused by（2）of your body clock - a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological（3）. The body clock is designed for a（4）rhythm of daylight and da
9、rkness, so it is thrown out of balance when it（5）daylight and darkness at the “wrong times in a new time zone. The（6）of jetlag often persist for days（7）the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.Now a new anti-jetlag system is（8） that is based on proven（9）pioneering scientific resea
10、rch. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has（10）a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone（11）controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates（12）of the discomfort of jetlag.A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact ti
11、me to either（13） or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The（14）schedule for light exposure depends a great deal on（15）travel planes.Data on a specific flight itinerary and the individuals sleep（16）are used to produce a Trip Guide with（17）on exactly
12、 when to be exposed to bright light.When the trip Guide calls（18）bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside or the weather is bad, or you are on an airplane, you can use a special light（19）to provide the necessary light（20）for a range of activities such as reading
13、, watching TV or working.问题1选项A.forB.fromC.toD.or问题2选项A.ruptureB.corruptionC.eruptionD.disruption问题3选项A.actionsB.functionsC.reflectionD.behavior问题4选项A.regularB.formalC.continualD.circular问题5选项A.retainsB.encountersC.possessesD.experiences问题6选项A.diseasesB.symptomsC.signsD.defects问题7选项A.whileB.whereasC
14、.untilD.although问题8选项A.adaptableB.approachableC.availableD.agreeable问题9选项A.broadB.inclusiveC.tentativeD.extensive问题10选项A.devisedB.witnessedC.scrutinizedD.visualized问题11选项A.atB.throughC.inD.as问题12选项A.leastB.mostC.littleD.more问题13选项A.attainB.shedC.retrieveD.seek问题14选项A.tightB.rightC.properD.very问题15选项A.uniqueB.specificC.complicatedD.peculiar问题16选项A.normB.modeC.patternD.style问题17选项A.directoriesB.instructionsC.specificationsD.comment
