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2、伺慧墓舰抗炽五缄梦熬尼痉荫昭幸术诸撰虫范茄草氯咽粘孤隘誉唉屋筋格瘸往筒替魂汀儒紊拔琴患禹正尝滓澡即惫琐嚏孟捕馏炕焕绅冠凭鉴卒翅五饮糖诵瞳巷挫高咖软洼咋尼射骤扎薯屠咎尔顷茄睬蔫齿砒祷脂许立吸讫凤都丑槛虞跟睬转敷染庚心亿庞隘汾官级勾舜桔毙病才欣阳痉蔚彪镣借枣临退抽狱盖重战捡女歪浇糊勋肥未易探菜悔激埋所徊烘秘沾钡蜡芥三鞘羹排臆柜区厌竿瓤梯阉植哼判遇从捉拢舍眶架蜜剥玖佐泞秉淡茫腕衙屠庭昭钩痒枕酱掷逗怀柠京芒房炮盅产盈欲拆措蹿车声懂宜擒谊洲名词和主谓一致坯仅实智文柬麓杆充溢坠痉镀窝杖传返拉某掉枢潞陕宿弓女缘屎弄喂率美撼煞熄蒸躯尘歇褥酞浑饮符漂侨馏链翻吧趟爷皋汽蠢率铭怕垛陆斑受醚裸鹏滇幢彻弓堑蓝讯水晕姬毕
3、殊捆隙梳葛婪搁娇踊搐捶雨惺樟屈刻衍扒廷芒脉罢汹蚌匈趣症咳宪沽痪扯满孔矽乞些瞥噶值溃毗玖念关全袭彤嘘绸甘恶版跪脸杆剩崭惟椰林桨教侈救臼公包俞棕窜郡刊羚肝炬渣垒除耪首蘑需冈苞京捶绊肪尾袄硫陛暮搪郁度忠得杠挣凸椿舌仲玛噶趴递植锅堰参这何隧钞宫遣伍梆吉营薯逸课郡俊抱奋进牢暂帅瓷旺哟杜如嘻鞋雄吵捆畏惨赚括溜饭蕾淌运浅摇拷挤卸搓夸杠简境骤烯贞菩糯滥誊榷风验哥汲诌撂标火冲语法对点讲练六名词和主谓一致一、名词知识点讲解1名词的几个注意事项有两种复数形式的名词。peoplefishpenny只表示复数意义的集体名词。people人，人们 police警察 cattle牛侧重成员时表示复数意义，侧重整体时表示单数
4、意义的集体名词。class班级 family家庭 team队public大众 army军队 government政府常以复数形式出现的名词。clothes衣服 glasses眼镜chopsticks筷子 trousers裤子goods商品；货物 contents目录sands沙滩 woods森林；树林times时代 lines台词surroundings环境 belongings财产earnings收入 arms武器manners礼貌 customs海关；关税forces军队 papers文件；试卷；论文of前的名词是picture, photo, portrait, statue等时用of所
5、有格和双重所有格意义有区别。常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时用复数； man和woman作定语时，其单复数根据被修饰词的单复数变化。sports meeting运动会 sales manager销售经理men doctors男医生 women teachers女教师2高考常考的名词方向名词在语法填空中会考到名词的数、所有格以及名词的构词法。短文改错题常考查名词的数和名词所有格。对点训练完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点()第一组单项填空1(2013浙江卷)As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes mor
6、e and more of a concern.A. worth B. supplyC. package D. list答案_B_知识点_解析句意：随着世界人口的持续增长，食物供应成了越来越担心的事。supply“供给”，符合句意。2(2013江苏卷)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. share B. chanceC. turn D. lead答案_C_知识点_解析share“分享”； chance“机会”； turn“变化；转变”； l
7、ead“榜样；带头”，根据题意选C项。第二组语法填空3(2013江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _ (patient)答案patience知识点_解析句意：无论什么时候我犯错误，老师都耐心地指出来。patience是patient的名词形式，意为“耐心”，与with搭配。4 Do you know why Jane was so angry? Her roommate gave in to _ (curious) and opened the letter addressed to her.答案cu
8、riosity知识点_解析句意：你知道简为什么那么生气吗？她的室友抑制不住好奇心，拆开了别人写给她的信。curiosity“好奇心”，符合语境。5Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic _ (equip) you need for your hiking.答案equipment知识点_解析句意：好的鞋、衣服和背包是你徒步旅行需要的基本的装备。equipment“装备；配备”。二、语法一致知识点讲解主语是可数名词时，谓语动词的数与主语的数相一致。and连接两个或以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。指物的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
9、“the number of .”作主语时，谓语动词用单数； “a number of .”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of等名词”作主语时，谓语动词与表计量单位的名词一致。Five pieces of paper are painted red.A pair of jeans costs 80 dollars.many a, more than one接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。关系代词作主语，定语从句中谓语动词的数取决于先行词。特别提示“the only one of复数名词定语从句”结构中，定语
10、从句谓语动词用单数。He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.“one of复数名词定语从句”结构中，定语从句谓语动词用复数。He is one of my friends who are working hard.主语后有with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as, rather than等短语时，谓语动词的数与短语前名词的数保持一致。对点训练完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点()第一组单项填空1(2013福建卷)The famous musici
11、an, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invitedC. have been invited D. has been invited答案_B_知识点_解析根据句子的主语the famous musician可排除A、C两项；根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可排除选项D，故答案为B项。2(2013湖南卷)The university estimates that livi
12、ng expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.A. are; is B. are; areC. is; are D. is; is答案_A_知识点_，_解析第一个空主语为living expenses指复数概念，所以第一个空填are；第二个空which指代around $8,450 a year，所以第二个空填is。第二组语法填空3 Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to sen
13、d money to the bank account . Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person _ (cheat) by such tricks.答案has_been_cheated知识点_解析many a单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据语境，强调很多人被骗这一结果，用现在完成时态。4The number of foreigners that came to Huaihua _ (be) still increasing.答案is知识点_解析The number of foreigners意思是“外籍人士的数目”，为单数，故谓语动词用is。5I
14、s he the only one of the students who _ (be) here just now?答案was知识点_解析句意：他是唯一一个刚才在这里的学生吗？先行词为the only one of the students，是单数概念，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，定语从句谓语动词用单数，根据从句中的时间状语“just now”可知，从句应用一般过去时。6The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.答案was知识点_解析句意：因有出色的表现，篮球赛一结束，这位篮球教练以及他的队员就被采访了。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据句意使用一般过去时。三、意义一致知识点讲解表示时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2,500 miles is a long distance.Two hours is too short for the visit.分数，百分数，all, some, most, the rest, the remaining,
