《初中英语近义词辨析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语近义词辨析（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、初中英语近义词辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. phot
2、o, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画.5. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.6. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.7. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可
3、指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.8. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.9. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; class 5.10. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，officia
4、l政府官员 an army officer11. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job12. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers13. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.14. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，poli
5、ceman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.15. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用.16. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.17. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，vo
6、yage指海上航行a three-day trip18. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.19. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize, The price is high/low.20. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of stude
7、nts is increasing.21. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.22. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.23. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on
8、 the bus表范围 They went there by bus.24. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.25. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.26. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one gir
9、l一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?27. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is28. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.29. in charge of,
10、 in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.30. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.31. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize.32. it, one
11、it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.33. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats why34. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人- How many/How much? - None.35. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you36. who, whatwho指
12、姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher37. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?38. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student39. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many boo
13、ks.40. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful41. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water42. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to onesel
14、f供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.43. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.44. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.45. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly46. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，
15、健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise47. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.48. just, veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man49. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story50. pleasant, plea
