2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

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1、江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共 10 页,全卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120分钟。2.必须在答疑卡上作答,作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Prat I Reading Comprehension (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by somequestions

2、 or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to expre

3、ss our feelings ,but the problem isthat these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So doeslaughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in theway different animals show the same feelings . Dogs

4、, tigers and humans , forexample , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably becausethey are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over theworld . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale andbegan

5、to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked. However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described ina phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tonguei

6、n English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand andexpress feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usuallybetter than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on peoplesfaces . Other studi

7、es show that older people usually find it easier torecognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _. can hardly understand what peoples gestures mean and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures can be better understand by older people can be better

8、 understand by most of the people while words can nots facial expressions may be misunderstand because_。 of different ages may have different understandings have different cultures of different sexes may understand a gesture differently of different countries speak different languages in the same cu

9、lture , people_. different abilities to understand and express feelings exactly the same understanding of something fail to understand each other equally intelligent this passage .we can conclude_. are used as frequently as gestures are often found difficult to understand and gestures are both used

10、in expressing feelings are more efficiently used than words best title for this passage be_.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .The English policeman has several nickna

11、mes but the most frequently usedare “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes form the verb “to cop” (which is also slang ) , meaning “to take”or “to capture” , and the secondcomes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , whowas the founder of the police force as we know

12、 it today . An early nickname forthe policeman was “peeler” , but this one has died out .Whatever we may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be afavorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the communitywhere the police are given more derogatory nicknames which

13、originated inAmerica , such as “fuzz” or “pig” . Visitors to England seem to be veryimpressed by the English police . It has , in fact , because standing joke thatthe visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will alwayssay , at some point or other , “I think your policemen are

14、wonderful”.Well , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a veryfriendly and helpful sort of character . A music-hall song of some years agowas called “If You Want To Know The Time , Ask A Policeman ” . Nowadays ,most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other

15、 questionsto ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their timedirecting visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time todo anything else .Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees anEnglish policeman for the first time . The first is that does not carry apistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear ,the policemans helmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables anEnglish policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be givena pistol and than his helmet should be t

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