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1、2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Many people were homeless in the（） of the earth quake.问题1选项A.aftermathB.premonitionC.omenD.presentiment【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项aftermath“后果；余波”；B选项premonition“预感”；C选项omen“预兆， 征兆”；D选项presentiment“预感”。句意：地震的后果就是许多人无家可归。因此A项符合题意。2. 单选题The young people made a new（）to the
2、 governor.问题1选项A.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项proposal “提议，建议”。B选项submerge “淹没”。C选项. tendency “倾向，趋势”。D选项thread “线，螺纹”。句意：年轻人向领导提出了一项新建议。因此A选项符合题意。3. 单选题The dog（）the rabbit but could not catch it.问题1选项A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ceased “停止”。B选项chain
3、ed “束缚，囚禁”。C选项checked “检查，查核”。D选项chased “追逐，追赶”。句意：狗追赶兔子，但是逮不着它。因此D选项符合题。4. 单选题Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearers background, personality and social
4、 outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate peoples impression of us. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated by a y
5、oung adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person s education, background, or interests.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyle of girls who wear certain outfits, including the number of boyfriends t
6、hey likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal rela
7、tionships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore change the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated
8、 a stressful situation, such as a job interview or a court appearance.In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine”
9、 and “feminine” attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine” groomi
10、ngshorter hair, moderate use of make-up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she wont get a job.”1. The author believes that we can use clothes to（）.2. The phrase “agree on” (Line 1, Para. 3) can be
11、st be replaced by “（）”.3. It is commonly agreed that（）.4. By saying that “it has been otherwise for women”, the author means that（）.5. According to the last paragraph, male administrators tend to hire a woman（）.问题1选项A.lead others to believe we are who we appear to beB.make a correct judgment on peop
12、les personalitiesC.improve our social statusD.influence peoples mood问题2选项A.sing high praise ofB.be influenced byC.be unanimous inD.follow the example of问题3选项A.newscasters should be conservativeB.college students play an active role in interpersonal relationshipsC.clothes enables people to be confide
13、ntD.job interviews and court appearances are stressful situations问题4选项A.women couldnt achieve success as easily as menB.women dont have a well-defined dress codeC.women have to merge “masculine attributes into clothingD.women enjoy more freedom in the choice of clothing问题5选项A.without feminine attrib
14、utesB.with a masculine appearanceC.with some masculine attributesD.attractive and femininely-dressed【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第二段的首句“Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate peoples impression of us. 由于衣服是社会信息的重要来源，我们可以利用它来改变人们对
15、我们的印象。”，也就是说，可以让别人相信我们就是我们所看起来的这个样子。选项A符合原文。选项B“对人们的个性做出准确的判断”不正确，因为衣服只是提供线索，不一定判断就是准确的；选项C“提高社会地位”和选项D“影响人们心情”都是改变人们对我们的印象，让别人相信我们就是我们所看起来的这个样子。所以选项A正确。2.语义题。这个词组在原文中所在句的意思是“人们往往会 某些衣服类型的含义”，“agree on”本意表示“同意”，再根据下文的举例，“青春期的女孩很容易 那些穿某种服装的女孩的生活方式，包括她们可能有多少男朋友，她们是否抽烟或喝酒”。两处“agree on”表达的是同样的意思，所以这里是指“形成相同的看法”。所以选项C符合原文。3.细节事实题。根据第三段的第三句“新闻播音员，或者是那些在电视上读新闻的播音员，当他们穿着保守的时候会被认为更有说服力，更诚实，更有能力”，原文并没有说新闻播音员应该保守，所以选项A曲解了原文意思，不正确；再根据下一句“那些认为自己在人际关系中扮演积极角色的大学生说，他们关心的是成功扮演这些角色所必须穿的服装”，并不能说明大学生在人际关系中起着积极
