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1、2022年考博英语-湘潭大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. （1）, a true cashless society is probably not around the comer. Indeed, predictions of such a society have
2、been（2）for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very（3）of money itself,” only to （4）itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so（5）in coming?Althoug
3、h electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payment system based on paper, several factors work（6）the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very（7）to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the（8）form of payment. S
4、econd, paper checks have the advantage that they（9）receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to（10）. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float” - it takes several days（11）a check is cashed and funds are（12）from the issuers account, which means that the writer
5、of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.（13）electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may（14）security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a com
6、puter database and to alter information（15）there. Because this is not an（16）occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and（17）funds by moving them from someone elses accounts into their own. The（18）of this type of fraud is no easy task, and
7、a whole new field of computer science has developed to（19）security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic（20）that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be abl
8、e to access these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.问题1选项A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise问题2选项A.offB.backC.overD.around问题3选项A.powerB.conceptC.historyD.role问题4选项A.rewardB.resistC.resumeD.reverse问题5选项A.silentB.suddenC.slowD.steady问题6选项A.forB.againstC.withD.on问题7选项A.imaginativeB.expensi
9、veC.sensitiveD.productive问题8选项A.similarB.originalC.temporaryD.dominant问题9选项A.collectB.provideC.copyD.print问题10选项A.give upB.take overC.bring backD.pass down问题11选项A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when问题12选项A.keptB.borrowedC.releasedD.withdrawn问题13选项A.UnlessB.UntilC.BecauseD.Though问题14选项A.hideB.expressC.raiseD.
10、ease问题15选项A.analyzedB.sharedC.storedD.displayed问题16选项A.unsafeB.unnaturalC.uncommonD.unclear问题17选项A.stealB.chooseC.benefitD.return问题18选项A.considerationB.preventionC.manipulationD.justification问题19选项A.cope withB.fight againstC.adapt toD.call for问题20选项A.chunkB.chipC.pathD.trail【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第
11、5题:C第6题:B第7题:B第8题:D第9题:B第10题:A第11题:A第12题:D第13题:C第14题:C第15题:C第16题:C第17题:A第18题:B第19题:A第20题:D【解析】（1）逻辑关系。空格前“you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society你可能认为我们会快速进入一个无现金的社会”，而空格后 “a true cashless society is probably not around the comer一个真正的无现金社会可能不会即将来临”，所以空格前后两句句意发生转折，需要填写一个表示转
12、折关系的连词， A选项 “然而；但是”正确。B选项moreover “而且；此外”，表递进；C选项therefore “因此； 所以”，表结果;D选项otherwise “否则；除此之外；在自他方面”，表对比，均不合逻辑，排除。（2）固定搭配。空格后 “For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment例如，商业周刊在1975年预测电子支付方式 ”可知空格前这里指代的是“对无现金社会的预测早己存在”，D选项的around构成固定搭配be around 表示“存在，出现”，正确。（3）词义辨析
13、。A选项power “力量;政权；势力”；B选项concept “观念，概念”；C选项history “历史，历史学，来历”；D选项role “角色，作用”。空格所在句子意思为例如，1975年商业周刊预测电子支付手段很快将“彻底改变货币本身的。”由文章在讲述“电子货币取代纸币”与空格前“revolutionize改革”的对应可知这里指代的是“改革货币本身的概念”， B选项正确。（4）词义辨析。A选项reward “奖励；奖赏”；B选项resist “抵抗；忍耐”；C选项resume “重新开始，继续”；D选项reverse “使倒退；调换”。空格前 “a true cashless socie
14、ty is probably not around the comer个真正的无现金社会可能不会即将来临”与“only to 不料竟会表转折，所以D选项“使倒退”符合语境，正确。句意是例如，1975年的商业周刊曾预测，电子支付方式“很快就会彻底改变货币本身的概念”，但几年之后又发生了逆转。（5）词义辨析。A选项silent “沉默的;寂静的”；B选项sudden “突然的，意外的”；C选项slow “缓慢的；减速的;迟钝的”；D选项steady“稳定的;沉着的”。空格前 “a true cashless society is probably not around the comer 一个真正的无现金社会可能不会即将来临”，而空格后关键词“coming 来到”，所以的C选项“缓慢的”才符合语境，正确。（6）逻辑关系。由空格前虽然电子支付方式可能比基于纸张的支付系统更有效率，其中“Although尽管”表示转折关系，说明句意发生了转折，所以空格句应该是“几个因素妨碍纸币系统的消失”，所以B选项构成的搭配work against “妨碍”符合语境，正确。A选项work for “为工作；受雇于”；C选项work with “与共事；对有效
