人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册

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1、-Unit1 Where did you go on vacation重点短语1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大局部时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得快乐 1

2、3. of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉;感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出; 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. e up 出来 28. buy sth. fo

3、r sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 32.seem+to be+ adj. 看起来 33. arrive in+点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39.

4、enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开场做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停顿做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth. 为什么不做呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing

5、 sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假的? 2. Long time no see. 好久不见。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting 你去有趣的地方了吗? 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 7. Ho

6、w did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样? 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。 9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。 10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去

7、槟城山。 12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法:复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。 用法: 1合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. 2不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 There is

8、 nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. 3some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词那么多用于否认句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定答复时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there Could you give me something to eat 4形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the

9、table. 5somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers e out everywhere. 注: 形容词修饰不定代词要后置:anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.arrive in 到达+方国家 省 市 arrive at 到达+小地方机场 商店等) get to 到达+地方 reach 到达+地方 The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. (1) want to do sth. 想要做某事 (2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 (3)

10、would like to do sth. 想要做某事 (4) (2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (5) decide on 决定某事Unit2 How often do you exercise重点短语such as例如;诸如junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常less than不到;少于help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every da

11、y 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进展体育活动 be good for 对有好处 go camping 去野营 notat all 一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢送的

12、such as 比方;诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于;超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 How about .怎么样? want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? 有多少 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite 你最喜爱的是什么?the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三重点语法(一) 重点句型 1.-What do you usually do on weekends -I often go to the movies. (1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末 (2) go to the movies 去看电影 (3) 第一个do 助动词 第二个do 实意动词 2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardl

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