高中英语 Unit7 The Sea单元质量评估精练精析 北师大版必修3

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1、必修3 Unit 7单元质量评估第卷(选择题). 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)21. Good evening. _?Yes, thats right. Wed like a table on the side. A. What for B. Can I help youC. Whats the matter D. Two for dinner【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意为; 晚上好!两个人吃饭?是的。我们需要一张靠边的桌子。Two for dinner两个人吃饭的意思。What for为什么; Can I help you我能帮助你吗?; Whats the mat

2、ter?怎么了?22. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a good_ at weekends.A. discount B. profit C. bargain D. cost【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为; 一些超市为了吸引更多消费者, 经常在周末低价销售商品。at a discount固定搭配, 表示“以折扣价出售”; bargain作名词时指“合同, 廉价物品”。23. She made a quick recovery _the flu. A. of

3、B. from C. after D. over【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意为; 流感后她很快恢复了健康。recover from/make a recovery from. . . 从中恢复/康复。recovery of. . . 重新找回/获得。24. It is reported that two schools,_ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which bothC. both of them D. both of which【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意为; 据

4、报道有两所学校正在我家乡兴建着, 这两所学校将于明年启用。both of which中which指前面的two schools, 引导非限制性定语从句用which, C项不符合语法。25. It was _that we went camping in the mountains. A. such nice weather B. so nice a weatherC. such a nice weather D. too nice weather【解析】选A。考查such与so的用法。句意为; 天气是如此地好, 所以我们去山里宿营了。因为weather为不可数名词, 故排除B、C两项; D项结

5、构不正确。故选A。26. What a big wind! I dont think we will _to the airport on time. A. make sense B. make itC. make use of D. make trouble【解析】选B。考查短语词义辨析。句意为; 好大的风啊!我想我们不能按时到达机场了。make it to此处指“(在困难的情况下)到达”, 符合题意。make sense“有意义”; make use of“使用”; make trouble“带来麻烦”。27. Generally speaking, all human beings ar

6、e much more _than animals. A. bright B. brilliantC. smart D. intelligent【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意; 一般说来, 人类整体上比动物要聪明得多。这里强调智商高, 故用intelligent。bright聪明的; 伶俐的, 常指年轻人或小孩(口语); brilliant卓越的; 英明的; 才华横溢的; smart聪明的; 机敏的; 精明的, 强调反应快。28. Allan looks tired out. Sure. He _in the gym for two hours. A. works outB. had wor

7、ked outC. has been working out D. was working out【解析】选C。考查时态。句意为; 阿兰看上去很疲惫。当然了, 他在健身房里连续健身锻炼了两个小时了。根据looks的时态排除B、D两项。A项是一般现在时, 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。而C项为现在完成进行时, 表示过去发生, 持续到现在而且有可能继续持续下去的动作。29. The computer costs 5, 000 yuan, but I paid 4, 500 yuan, saving _500 yuan. A. not more than B. no less thanC. no mor

8、e than D. more than【解析】选C。考查与more than有关的词组。句意为; 这台电脑值五千元钱, 而我花了四千五百元买的, 节省了仅仅五百元钱。A项意为“不超过”; B项意为“不少于”; C项意为“仅仅”。30. I _him out of the idea of dropping the experiment. A. advised B. persuadedC. convinced D. suggested【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意为; 我说服他打消了中断实验的想法。persuade sb. out of doing sth. 就等于persuade sb. no

9、t to do sth. 意为“说服某人不做某事”。【讲台挥洒一刻】【辨析】persuade/convince/advise/suggest(1)persuade和convince的意思均为“说服”; 前者着重情感上的“敦促, 劝告”, 后者着重理智方面的“辩证, 证明”, 两者结构相同, 即persuade/convince sb. that. . . persuade/convince sb. of sth. He persuaded me that that was not worth buying. 他劝我, 那东西不值得买。(2)persuade还可以表示“说服某人做(或不做)某事”

10、, 其结构为; persuade sb. (not) to do sth. persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. He persuaded me to do that. (=He persuaded me into doing that. )他说服了我去做那事。(3)persuade和convince都表示结果, 即说服了; 若表示“说服”或“劝说”的动作, 常用try to persuade(或convince), 也可用advise来表示; I advised/tried to persuade him to start early but he coul

11、dnt listen. 我说服他早点动身, 可他不听。(4)suggest建议(对方不一定接受), 常用在下列结构中; suggest(doing)sth. 或suggest that sb. should do sth. 31. A body weighs_ from the surface of the earth. A. less the farther it getsB. the farther is getsC. less than it gets fartherD. less than it, the farther it gets【解析】选A。考查比较级的连用。句意为; 身体离地

12、面越远, 体重就变得越小。less在句中是副词的比较级, 之前省略了the。the+比较级与the+比较级连用, 表示随着一种情况的变化, 另一种情况也随之相应变化。32. _will I give up my hope of passing the entrance examination. A. In a sense B. In no senseC. Out of sense D. Making sense【解析】选B。考查短语词义辨析。句意为; 我决不会放弃通过升学考试的希望。in no sense决不, 用于句首时, 句中的谓语动词应部分倒装。33. We go back home_.

13、 A. every four week B. every the other weekC. every other week D. every months【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意为; 我每两周回家一次。A项week应用weeks; B项应去掉定冠词the; D项应用单数名词month。只有C项结构正确。34. After 25 lessons we had only _half the course. A. covered B. taken C. fit D. run【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“学了, 读了, 看了(多少页书)”。【讲台挥洒一刻】cover用法含义

14、小结; (1)覆盖Cover the sleeping child with your coat. 把你的大衣给这个睡觉的孩子盖上。(2)走过一段路程He covered the distance in fifteen minutes. 他花15分钟走完了这段路程。(3)看完, 读完(多少页书)How many pages have you covered?你读了多少页书?(4)占(面积)The city covers ten square miles. 这个城市占地10平方英里。(5)对进行采访, 报道I want our best reporters sent to cover the trial. 我要派最优秀的记者去报道这次审判。35. _she lost her temper, which made all the friend

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