北邮2014春季英语

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1、一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分) 1. (错误) Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight we

2、eks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy but rather to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and build houses. The adults teach them th

3、ese skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn painting. Others sit around talking and singing. Each teenager has his own way to spend his free time. When people live together, rules are always necessary. In this program

4、the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, Why did it happen? What should we do about it?One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience, You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about

5、the group. 1. What is the passage mainly about?A. A special war into the woods. B. Life of adults in a special work group. C. Life of teenagers in a special work group. D. How adults and teenagers live together in a special group.2. When and where was the special program offered?A. Every summer in N

6、ew York City. B. Every winter in New York States. C. Every summer in New York State. D. Every winter in New York City.3. What will people do when someone breaks a rule?A. Criticize him or her B. Have a group discussion about it C. Make more rules D. Ask him or her to work more in the woods4. Which o

7、f the following is NOT stated directly in the passage as a purpose of the program?A. To keep members of the group busy doing something. B. To make the people there understand the meaning of work. C. To find a way to solve the generation gap. D. To help people find enjoyment in work.5. What do the te

8、enagers NOT do when they are free?A. They learn photography. B. They learn painting. C. They build houses. D. They sit around singing.试题分值:25.0得分:0, 5, 5, 0, 0提示:1D.中心思想题。本题问“文章主要是关于什么的?”文章第一段的第一句说“年轻人和老年人的意见并不总是一致”,第二段的第一句说“每天有好几个空闲的小时”,第三段第一句大意是“当人们生活在一起的时候,就有必要订立规矩了”,第四段第一句大意是“有个少年对于这次经历有这样的看法:你不

9、会总是考虑自己了。你学会了为集体思考。”根据这些内容可以推断出答案是D(成年人和青少年是如何在一个特别团体中集体生活的)。A的意思是“树林中的一场特别战争”,B的意思是“特别团体中的成年人的生活”,C的意思是“特别团体中的青少年的生活”。2C.细节题。本题问“这个特别项目是何时何地进行的?”答案在第一段的第三、四句,这两句大意是“.但是在纽约州的一个特别项目中,成年人和青少年和谐的进行集体生活。每年夏天,200名青少年和50名成年人要组成一个特别的集体集体生活8周”。据此可知答案是C。3B.细节题。本题问“如果有人破坏了规矩,人们将会怎么做?”答案在第三段的第二句,该句大意是“如果有人坏了规矩

10、,则全体成员都要共同讨论这个问题”,据此可知答案是B(集体讨论)。4C.是非题。本题问“下面哪一个不是文章明确指明的这个项目的目的?”A的意思是“使得团员忙于做事”,B的意思是“使得团员理解工作的意义”,C的意思是“找到解决代沟的方法”,D的意思是“帮助人们找到工作的乐趣”。第一段的第六句可以帮助我们解决此题,该句大意是“这个项目的目标不仅仅是让人们忙碌一点,而是要让人们找到工作的意义和乐趣”,据此可知文章明确提到了A、B、D。所以答案是C。5C.是非题。本题问“当青少年不忙的时候,下面哪一个事情是他们不做的?”答案在第二段,该段大意是“每天有好几个小时是空闲的。周末也是空闲的。在闲暇的时候,

11、有些青少年学习绘画,还有一些则坐在一起聊天和唱歌。每个青少年都有自己的休闲方式”。A(学习摄影)、B(学习绘画)和D(坐在一起唱歌)都是休闲方式,而C(建造房子)则是一种工作。所以可以知道C是答案。二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分) 1. There are just two stories _ many.A. after B. before C. out of D. in middle 知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C,题目大意是“这仅仅是许许多多故事中的两个故事。”out of:from among 其中,之中1. Six out

12、 of ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.在北京,十个人中有六个人看了电影泰坦尼克号2. In nine cases out of ten the police will catch the wrong-doers.十有八九警察会抓住那些做坏事的家伙。2.3. (错误)They have similar intellectual bents _mine.A. as to B. about C. with D. to 知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D,题目大意是“他们的智力爱好跟我

13、类似。”similar to:类似的,同样的1. Gold is similar in color to brass.金子与黄铜的颜色相似。2. She wears a dress similar in style to mine.她穿了件和我式样相似的衣服。4.5. (错误)I am very good _ answering that type of academic questions.A. at B. with C. for D. in 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A,题目大意是“我很善于回答那类学究式的问题。”be good at:

14、擅长于1. A good listener must be good at asking questions.一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题。2. Be positive and proactive; be good at learning and thinking.乐观的心态,积极向上,勤学好问,善于思考。6.7. (错误)Suddenly my _ disappeared.A. tiredness B. tiring C. tiresome D. tired 知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A,题目大意是“我的倦意顿时消失了。”tirednes

15、s:名词 n. 1. 疲劳;倦怠Tiredness overcame me. 我累坏了。8.9. (错误)The lonely salesman finished _ pictures of his family.A. up B. within C. out D. without 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C,题目大意是“寂寞的推销员从身上掏出全家照。”fish out:把鱼钓光;捞出;掏出1. fish out the keys掏出钥匙2. He managed to fish out his key in the darkness and unlocked the door.黑暗中,他费了很大的气力才掏出钥匙,打开了房门。10.11. (错误)A good hunting dog is _ to every sound and mov

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