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1、2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The original elections were declared（ ）by the former military ruler.问题1选项A.voidB.vulgarC.surplusD.extravagant【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。void意为“无效的，空的”；vulgar意为“庸俗的，粗俗的，粗野的”；surplus意为“过剩的”；extravagant意为“奢侈的，挥霍的，过分的”。句意：最初的选举被先前军事统治统治者宣布无效。2. 单选题Between about 1910 and 1930,
2、new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery 291” (named after its address on the Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Sti
3、eglitz. But the most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the Am
4、erican modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city. They were more interested
5、 in the “feel” of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twent
6、ieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between 1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution since the Renaissance. In Cubism natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made bet
7、ween the figure and the background of a painting. The objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same time.1.With what topic is t
8、he passage primarily concerned?2.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?3.Why does the author mention Alfred Stieglitz ?4.According to the passage, which of the following was a major new movement in the twentieth-century art?5.Ac
9、cording to the author, which of the following was a favorite subject for American modernists?问题1选项A.The development of Cubism.B.Modem art movements in the United States.C.Contemporary artists in the United States.D.The influence of photography on landscape painters.问题2选项A.Lessons from successful art
10、istsB.The exhibitions at the gallery 291C.Trips to EuropeD.The Armory Show of 1913问题3选项A.To demonstrate that photography was the major influence in modem art.B.To compare him to other artists of the time.C.To point out that many artists learned their craft by studying with him.D.To give an example o
11、f someone who had an influence on modern art.问题4选项A.RenaissanceB.CubismC.The rational tradition.D.Impressionism.问题5选项A.Portraits of famous peopleB.Country scenesC.City landscapesD.Pictures of buildings interiors【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了20世纪的美国艺术运动，因此B选项“美国现代艺术运动”符合题意。A选项“立体派的发
12、展”主要体现在第三段中；文章没有讲当代艺术家，故C选项“当代美国艺术家”不正确；D选项“摄影对风景画家的影响”在第二段中稍有提及，过于片面。2.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery 291” of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But the most important in the spread of t
13、he modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of 1913 held in New York（美国艺术家在巴黎之行和摄影家Alfred Stieglitz的著名纽约画廊291的展览中熟悉了新的艺术。但是在美国现代运动传播中最重要的是1913年在纽约举行的轰动一时的军械库展览）可知美国艺术家通过巴黎之行、291画廊展览和1913年的军械库展览了解运动，只有A选项“成功艺术家的经验教训”没有提及，因此选A。3.推理判断题。由文章第一段中的American artists became acquai
14、nted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery 291” of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz.（美国艺术家在巴黎之行和摄影家Alfred Stieglitz的著名纽约画廊291的展览中熟悉了新的艺术）可知此处是列举几个队现代艺术有影响的例子，因此选D。4.细节事实题。由文章最后一段中的The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most
15、 fully in France between 1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution since the Renaissance.（其中最大的突破是1907年至1914年在法国发展充分的立体派，这引发了文艺复兴以来的一场重大革命）可知选B。5.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject.（几个受军械展影响的美国现代主义者发现了城市景观是一个非常吸引人的话题，尤其是纽约）可知选C。3. 单选题The directions were so（ ）that it was impossible to complete the assignment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。ingenious意为“精巧的，巧妙的，机
