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1、东拼西凑之一：软件测试术语GlossaryAAcceptance testingAccessibility testActive or openAdaptabilityAd hoc testingAlgorithm analysisAlpha testingAnomalyArtifactAutomated TestingArchitectureAssertion checkingAuditApplication under test (AUT)AvailabilityBBaselineBehaviourBenchmarkBeta testingBest practiseBlack box te
2、stingBlocking bugBottom-up testingBranch coverageBrute force testingBugBug reportBug tracking systemBuildBoundary valuesBuddy testBug bashBug crawlBuild-inBuild Verfication tests(BVTs)验收测试软体适用性测试激活状态适应性随机测试算法分析a测试异常工件自动化测试构架断言检查审计所测试的应用程序可用性基线行为基准卩测试最佳实践黑盒测试阻碍性错误自底向上测试分支覆盖强力测试错误错误报告错误跟踪系统 工作版本（内部小版本
3、） 边界值合伙测试错误大扫除错误评审会议内置版本验证测试Cause-effect graph因果图Capture/Replay Tool捕获/回放工具Character Set字符集Characteristic特征Capability Maturity Model (CMM) 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) 能力成熟度模型整合Code coverage代码覆盖Code Freeze代码冻结Code page代码页Code rule编码规范Code sytle编码风格Cohesion内聚度Conformity合格（符合）Co
4、mmon sense常识Compatibility Testing兼容性测试Component testing组件测试Condition coverage条件覆盖Configuration testing配置测试Control flow graph控制流程图Crash崩溃Criticality analysis致命度分析Criteria准则Concurrency user并发用户Configuration item配置项Corrective action纠正措施Cyclomatic complexity圈复杂度Data Flow Analysis数据流分析Decision coverage判定
5、覆盖Debug调试Defect缺陷Delivery交付Defect density缺陷密度Dependability可信性Deployment部署Desk checking桌前检查Deviation permit偏离许可Distributed testing分布式测试Dynamic analysis动态分析Effectiveness有效性Efficiency效率EncapsulationEntry criteriaEquivalence classEquivalence partition testingErrorError guessingError seedingExceptionExce
6、ption handlersExperience of qualityExhaustive testingExploratory testingEvaluationEvent-drivenFFailureFatal bugFaultFeatureField testingFlexibilityFrameworkFunctional testingFunctionalityGG11N(Globalization)Garbage charactersGlossaryGlass-box testingGUI(Graphical User Interface)HHard-codingHotfixII1
7、8N(Internationalization) IdentifierImplementation requirementIncremental testingInfrastructure封装 准入条件 等价类 等价划分测试 错误 错误猜测 错误播种 异常/例外 异常处理器 质量体验 穷尽测试 探索性测试 评价，评估 事件驱动失效致命的缺陷故障产品特性现场测试灵活性框架功能测试功能性全球化乱码字符术语表 白箱测试或白盒测试 图形用户界面硬编码热补丁国际化标识符实现需求渐增测试基础设施安装测试Installing testingIntegration testingInterfaceInspec
8、tionInvokeIsolationIssueIterationJKKey Process AreaKeyword driven testingKick-off meetingLL10N(Localization)Localizability testingLocalization testingLoad testingLog fileMMaintenance Maintainability Measurement Memory leak Migration testing MilestoneMock upModularityModuleMonkey testingModule testin
9、gMTBFMTTR集成测试接口审查调用隔离问题迭代关键过程区域关键字驱动测试 启动会议本地化 本地化能力测试 本地化测试负载测试日志文件维护可维护性度量内存泄漏迁移测试里程碑 模型，原型 模块性 模块 跳跃式测试 模块测试 失效平均时间 平均维修时间Negative TestingNestN/A(Not applicable)逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试 嵌套不适用的Pair Programming Path coverage Peer review Performance Performance indicator Performance testing Perventive actio
10、n Pilot testing Portability Positive testing Postcondition Pseudo code Precondition Priority成对编程路径覆盖同行评审性能 性能（绩效）指标 性能测试预防措施引导测试可移植性正向测试后置条件伪代码前提条件优先权QQuality assurance(QA)Quality Control(QC)质量保证质量控制RRecovery testing恢复测试Refactoring重构Regression testing回归测试Release发布Release note版本说明Reliability可靠性Return
11、 of Investment(ROI)投资回报率Review评审Requirements-based testing基于需求的测试Requirements management tool需求管理工具Reusability可重用性，复用率Risk assessment风险评估Root Cause Analysis(RCA)根本原因分析Robustness强健性SSanity testing健全测试Scalability可扩展性Screen shot抓屏、截图Script脚本Severity严重性Security testing安全性测试Shipment发布冒烟测试软件生命周期 软件开发计划 稳定
12、性 静态测试 模拟 模拟器 服务级别协议 软件开发过程 源代码 规格说明书 螺旋模型 语句覆盖 逐步优化 压力测试 结构化覆盖 桩 同步 语法分析 系统分析 系统设计 系统集成 系统测试待定测试测试平台测试用例测试覆盖 测试设计测试驱动 测试环境 测试基础建设 测试项 测试计划 测试过程 测试场景测试脚本测试策略 测试包 测试目标 可测试性测试工具Smoke testingSoftware life cycleSoftware development plan(SDP)StabilityStatic testingSimulationSimulatorSLA(Service level agr
13、eement)Software development processSource codeSpecificationSpiral modelStatement coverageStepwise refinementStress TestingStructural coverageStubSynchronizationSyntax testingSystem analysisSystem designSystem integrationSystem TestingTTBD(To be determined)TestTesting bedTest caseTesting coverageTest designTest driverTesting environmentTest infrastructureTesting itemTesting planTesting procedureTest scenarioTest scriptTest strategyTest suiteTest targetTestabilityTestwareTolerance Test Top-down testing Thread
