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1、.Part I WritingThe Challenges of Living in a Big City1With the development of economy and urbanization, the number of cities is constantly increasing in China.2While big cities are attracting more and more people, they also bring many challenges,such as traffic jam and pollution,just to name a few.3
2、The first problem that really bothers me is the traffic congestion in the rush hour. I hate waiting for buses and being late.Therefore, I have to get up very early if I have an appointment in the morning.4Next is that the large population in a big city makes it5so crowded that you cant find a peacef
3、ul place unless staying at home. The supermarkets are always crowded, so are the cinemas and parks. parks.6Another consequence for such a large population is that it intensifies the inadequacy of quality medical and educational resources, thus decreasing residents sense of happiness.7 As a result, a
4、lthough I am frequently asked whether I like to live in a big city or not, my answer is always no, definitely not, How about you?.话题词汇:unsatisfactory不满意的leisure娱乐opportunity机会fast pace快节奏pressure压力lifestyle生活方式environment环境urban城市的health健康.Part IIIReading ComprehensionSection A词性分析:名词: A ability能力;才
5、能; E control控制;管制;F damage伤害;损害; M sources来源;根源;O vehicles交通工具,车辆动词:B associated与相关;联系;E control管理;控制;克制;F damage损害;对有不良影响G described描绘,描述; H equals相当于;比得上; innovated创新,革新;L relates相联系;把系起来;M sources来自;找出的来源;N undermine逐渐削弱形容词:D constant持续不断的;始终如一的副词:C consciously有意识地,自觉地; 1 exclusively仅仅,唯独;K regul
6、arly经常;定期地Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26-damageoccurring in the developing world.The figures include a number of costs 27-associatedwith air pollution. Lost income alone
7、 amounts to $225 billion a year.1. die v. 死亡,熄灭; 凋零n.骰子2. trilliontrljnn. 万亿; 兆adj.万亿的3. welfare welfe n. 福利; 幸福; 繁荣; 安宁4. alone ln adj. 单独的; 独一无二的; 独自的adv. 单独地; 独自地; 孤独地; 只,只有;The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes 28-sourceslike home heating and
8、 cooking, has remained 29-constantover the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.5. source srs n. 根源,本源; 源头,水源; 原因v. 来源; 起源; 寻求来源6. remain rmenn.剩余物,残骸; 残余; 遗迹; 遗体v.留下; 保持;依然; 搁置; 剩余,剩下
9、; 逗留7. constant knstnt adj. 不断的,持续的; 永恒的,始终如一的; 坚定; 忠实的n.常量; 不变的事物 The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain. 在英国,天气是交谈中永恒的话题。8. despite dspat prep. 不管; 尽管自己不愿意; 不在乎; n. 侮辱; 憎恨; 怨恨; 轻蔑的拒绝或不承认 例句：Despite his lack of experience, he got the job. Director of Institute for Health Metrics
10、 and Evaluation健康指标与评估研究所所长 Chris Murray 30-describedit as anurgent call to actionaction. One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little 31-control,he said.9. institute nsttju:t vt. 建立; 制定; 开始; 着手n. 协会; 学会; 学院; 教育、专业等机构例句：He thought of trying f
11、or a position in a research institute. 他想方设法在一个研究机关找个工作.10. metricmetrk adj. 米制的,公制的 health metrics 健康指标11. evaluatevljuetv. 评价,估价12. urgent:dnt adj. 急迫的; 催促的; 强求的; 极力主张的例句： There is an urgent need for food and water13. prematurepremt adj. 过早的; 提前的; 早产的; 草率的 A fire caused the premature closing of th
12、e exhibition. 火灾迫使展览会提前结束.abortionThe effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income 32-equals nearly, 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low- and middle-income countries live in places where they 33-regularlyexpensive dangerous levers of outdoor
13、air pollution.14. laborlebn.劳动;劳工;v. 努力争取; 苦干adj. 劳工的,工会的But the problem is not limited 34-exlcusively to the the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related illnesses. In many European countries, where diesel 35-vehicleshave become more common in recent years, tha
14、t number reaches tens of thousands.petrol petrl = gasoline gsli:n splash petrolFood-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress食物即药物运动正在取得进展A Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralphs market in Huntington Beach, California,wearing a white coat and helping people learn abou
15、t food. On one recent day, this doctorwas Daniel Nadeau, wanderingwander wndvt.漫步,游荡,闲逛;道路或河流蜿蜒曲折; 人的思想等走神,胡思乱想 the cereal aisle with Allison Scott艾莉森斯科特, giving her some idea on how to feedkids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy.Have you thought about trying fresh juices in themorning?he asks her.The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really goodfor the
