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1、2022年成人高考-英语考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题I came across this old book while I _my room.问题1选项A.cleanB.will cleanC.have cleanedD.was cleaning【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。句意：我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时，表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的came可知，本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选D。2. 单选题What do we know about a condo hotel?问题1选项A.It is designed b
2、y rich companies.B.It is built for foreign travellers.C.It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by different people.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由最后两段可知，无论个人还是企业，只要有钱的话，都可以购买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此推断出，公寓式酒店可以为不同的人所肴。故D正确。3. 单选题What is Operation Jump Start (OJS) in the text?问题1选项A.Its a company providing jobs f
3、or people like Nancy.B.Its a program training volunteers.C.Its a school teaching leadership skills.D.It s an organization helping high school students.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段第一句可知，0JS是一个旨在帮助学生接受高等教育的组织。故本题选D。4. 单选题How does Peter get second-hand cartoon books now?问题1选项A.He goes around collecting them.B.
4、He buys them from bookstores.C.He waits for people to sell them to him.D.He borrows them from his friends.【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第五段第一句可知，如今皮特不必四处寻找卡通书籍，因为总有人到他店里将卡通旧书卖给他。故C正确。5. 单选题30._问题1选项A.acceptedB.saidC.doneD.thought【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。理查德问我是否也曾做过类似的事。accept接受；say说；do做；think想。故本题选C。6. 单选题35_问题1选项A.f
5、inishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我希望我再也不会经历这么户董的眼肿了。finish完成;forgive原谅;experience经历;consider考虑。故C正确。7. 单选题Which form of body language is acceptable almost everywhere?问题1选项A.Kissing on the cheek.B.Shaking hands.C.Touching on the shoulder.D.Keeping a short distance.【答案】B【解析】事实细
6、节题。由第三段第四句可知，几乎在任何地方。握手都是可以接受的，甚至陌生人之间也可以握手。故B正确。8. 单选题Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won t stop until it _.问题1选项A.had been finishedB.was finishedC.is finishedD.will be finished【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态与语态。句意：一旦约翰尼开始画一幅画，他不画完是不会停下来的。not.until引导时间状语从句时，从与不能用将来时，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。it指代picture，与finish是
7、被动关系，应使用被动语态。故本题选C。9. 单选题（）。问题1选项A.fatherB.thiefC.NeitherD.Thus【答案】B【解析】10. 单选题What does purchased in the last parngraph probably mean?问题1选项A.Closed.B.Bought.C.Damaged.D.Repaired.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，一些比较有钱的公司为了给他们的老板提供一个舒适的环境，通常会买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此推断出，purchase意为“购买”。closed 关闭;bought买;damaged损害;re
8、paired修理。故B正确。11. 单选题A museum _in the city centre next year.问题1选项A.will be builtB.will builC.was builtD.built【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】本题考查时态和语态。句意：明予市中心将逢一座博物馆。由nextyear可知句子应用一般蒋表时态。同时，museum与build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故A正确。12. 单选题（）。问题1选项A.heatB.cleanC.breakD.Peace【答案】C【解析】13. 单选题24._问题1选项A.dangerousB.wiseC.intere
9、stingD.hard【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。空格前提到我在电脑方面比较擅长，由此可知我并不认为给学生上电脑课有那么难。dangerous 危险的；wise 聪明的；interesting 有趣的；hard 困难的。故本题选D。14. 单选题What can we learn from the text?问题1选项A.Art students are easily employed.B.Art programs may bring a lot of money.C.Art class can help students in many ways.D.Art teachers should
10、 pay more attention to tests.【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。通读全文后，不难发现本文是围绕艺术课对学生来说有什么样的好处展开的。由此推断出，艺术课可以在很多方面帮助学生。故C正确。15. 单选题The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to_.问题1选项A.pay no attention toB.take no interest inC.stick toD.believe in【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】词义猜测题。本篇文章通过皮特的故事表明，如果你是老师眼中的坏学生，作者建议你忽略他所
11、说的话，可像特那样获得成功。pay no attention to 意为“忽略”;take no interest in意为“对不感兴趣”;Stick to意为“坚持”;believe in意为“相信”。故A正确。16. 单选题Why are rainforests important to the world?问题1选项A.They can provide food for different kinds of insects.B.They can lower the temperature around the Equator.C.They are home to various kind
12、s of plants and animals.D.They produce the best wood for house buildin【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段前两句可知，热带雨林在维持世界生态平衡方面有巨大作用，它们是众多动植物的家园。故本题选C。17. 单选题What can be seen in a rainforest according to the text?问题1选项A.Leaves and branches of a tree never actually touch those of the other trees.B.Tree diseases make
13、 life more difficult for leaf-eating insects.C.Tall trees protect themselves from forest animals with their branches.D.The ground floor is all covered by leaves and branches.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段第三句可知，热带雨林中的树木特殊的生长方式使得它们的枝叶即使挨得很近，也永不相交。故本题选A。18. 单选题What is the most important quality students develop in art class?问题1选项A.DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.Honesty【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，首先且最重要的一点是艺术课可以激发创造力。故C正确。19. 单选题Which of the following does the author probably like now?问题1选项A.Boiled potatoes.B.Fried chicken.C.French fries.D.Whole milk.
