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1、10年高考【2003-2012】英语分类汇编-特殊句式【2012江西卷】32Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad sheBshe hadChas sheDshe has【答案】C【2012全国新课程】34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. orC. and D. but【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。【2012山东卷】31. I dont know abo
2、ut you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. www.A. I dont care B. Its hard to sayC. So am I D. I hope not 【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的Im sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。
3、句意：-我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。-我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。【考点】考查倒装句的用法。【2012江苏卷】25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?A. is thereB. isnt thereC. is heD. isnt he【考点】特殊句式反义问句【答案】A【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。www.【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/fe
4、w/nobody/nothing”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式。如：He was hardly twelve then，was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗?陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式。如：she dislikes the way you work，doesnt she?她不喜欢你的工作方式，对吗?【2012湖南】35. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our heal
5、th. A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is【答案】D【考点】本题考查主谓一致。【解析】第一空的主语evidence为不可数，所以排除A、C；第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数，所以选D。主谓一致 不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语 2012湖南高考真题30. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. whoB. thatC.
6、whereD. before【答案】B【考点】本题考查强调句。【解析】把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到时才”的句型之一：it was not until that 。复合句 强调句型that 【2012辽宁卷】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider【答案】D【解析】Not until位于句首
7、时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。【2012四川卷】4. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. although C. so D. as【答案】 A 【考点】本题考查并列连词。【解析】题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。【201
8、2四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 【答案】 C 【考点】本题考查倒装句。【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。【2012陕西卷】12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , _interviewed shortly af
9、ter the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are【答案】B 【考点】考查动词时态和主谓一致。【解析】主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。【2012北京卷】31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock www.【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，
10、用动词原形。【2012天津卷】6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.【A】A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed【2011全国卷I 22】Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装。【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒
11、装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装句。【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。【2011福建卷29】Its nice. Never before_ su
12、ch a special drink!Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I【答案】C【考点】考查时态及倒装。【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do t
13、hey reach【答案】B www.【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。www.【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely isla
14、nd，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”【2011陕西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what【答案】C【考点】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。【2011重庆卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt yo
