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1、小题狂刷 21 Un it 1 Great scie ntists刷基舷I. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。1. Over the years we ve become quite eat dealing with these sorts of problems.2. The n eed to com muni cate is a key(特征)of huma n society.3. We should combine ( 理论)with practice.4. The (受害者)received head injuries from which she died a week late
2、r.5. I don t know who sent the gift,but I II make some (询问).6. You don t sound very (热心的)about the idea.7. This is a school for children with(严重的)learning difficulties in the town.8. The government has (宣布)plans to create 10,000 new jobs.9. If we can (打败)the Italia n team,we ll be through to the fin
3、 al.10. You will be (指示)where to go as soon as the pla ne is ready.【参考答案】1. expert2. characteristic 3. theory4. victim 5. enq uiries6. en thusiastic 7. severe8. announ ced 9. defeat10. in structed11. 单句语法填空1. He has made an important(con tribute)to the compa nys success.2. Tim is a very(create)music
4、ia n who has writte n many son gs.3. The trade union(move)is concerned with work ing con diti ons.4. We expla ined our pla ns and he was very(en thusiasm)about them.5. The bridge under(con struct)will be ope n to the public n ext year.6.I t is(uni verse)k nown that the earth is round.7.She was in st
5、ructed to act with(cautious).8.Over 2 ，000 people were in(atte nd)at yesterdays dem on strati on.9. The prime minister(reject ion)any idea of the reformi ng system.10. What he said was(revolutio n).参考答案】1.contribution2.creative3.movement5.construction6.universally7. caution8.attendencerevolutionaryI
6、II. 用所给词的正确形式填空1.Unfortunately ， with the development of industrialization (pollute).4. enthusiastic9.rejected 10.， the environment has been #， which (handle)， she gave him a tolerant smile2. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka the rubbish problem facing the city.3.Ins
7、tead of (blame) the child who had broken the vaseand let him go.4. And the more birds are (expose) to light ， the more active they are at night.5. He (move) to Beijing in 1988 and the (move) proved to be important to thefurther development of his career.6. The old man often (instruct) us how to beha
8、ve well in public and his (instruct)has made a deep impression on us.7. After he grew up to be a (science)， he liked to do (science) experiments totest his ideas.8. The teacher (conclude) from the evidence that she was wrong. And his (conclude)proved to be right.9. The writer pers on ally(con tribut
9、e) 5, 000 to the earthquake fund. All the(contribute) will be gratefully received.10. Many factories have been (construct) in our city since last year ， and a power stationis under (construct) in the south.参考答案】1 .polluted2-handled3 .b taming4rexposed5moved； movetnetit6 instructs * instruction7 scie
10、ntist； scientific8.concluded conchsiouPcootnbuted； conliibutiDuslO.coustructed; CQH5tructi0ikIV.单项填空1. Whenthe group discussionis nearing its end, make sure toit with important pointsA. con cludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold【解析】A【解析】句意:当小组讨论即将结束的时候、要注意确保用要点来总结一下.conclude ”得出结i仑做总结“,符合句意。ZA带路avoid避免孑hold容纳2
11、. The team are working hard to the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preve ntC. raiseD. an alyze【答案】D【解析】句意：该团队正在努力分析这一问题，以便他们能找到最佳解决方法。face面对；prevent阻止；raise 提出，举起；analyze 分析。3. Annie Salm on, disabled, is atte nded throughout her school days by a nurse to guardher.A. to app
12、o intB. appo intingC. appo in tedD. hav ing appo in ted【答案】C【解析】所填词作后置定语，修饰a nurse ，a nurse与appoint之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important instayi ng.A. conn ectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be conn ected【答案】Astay【解析】stayin
13、g（保持）在此是系动词stay的-ing形式，系动词后要接表语，保持联系用 connected，故选 A。5. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn tsense to buy the cheapestbrand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】句意：瞧，你的电脑又瘫痪了 ！为省几美元而去买最便宜的品牌的电脑毫无意义可言。make sense有意义，讲得通。6. Only whe n Lily walke
14、d into the officethat she had left the con tract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize【答案】D【解析】句意：只有当莉莉走进苏公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。本题考查寸间状语从句”位于句首时主句要主谓倒装。根抿时态和句意可知选Do7. Only after talki ng to two stude ntsthat havi ng strong motivati on is one of thebiggest fac
15、tors in reach ing goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I【答案】B【解析】Only+时间状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将谓语动词/助动词/情态动词提至主语前，此处需要添加助动词did，故选B。8. Faced with a problem, you have toit first and the n try to find a soluti on.A. an alyzeB. resembleC. concen trateD. substitute【答案】A【解析】句意：面对问题，首先你必须要分析它，然后尽力找出解决办法。analyze 分析，符合句意。resemble 像；concentrate 专心，集中，常与介词 on连用；substitute 代替，取代。9.Some min
