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1、Section Introduction & Reading andVocabulary(1)Language Points state n状态；状况；情形；国家；州；邦；政府vt.(书面或在演讲中)陈述；表明(教材P2)Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice，and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen state，of course.南极洲拥有世界上90%的冰，当然其大部分的淡水(70%)都处于冰冻状态。(1)in a state of/in a. state处于的状态in state 正式地；隆重地
2、be in/get into a state 处于/陷入激动或紧张 的情绪中(2)statement n. 声明；陈述The messy garden is in a state of neglect.这个又脏又乱的花园处于无人管理的状态。The police asked me to make a statement (state)警方要求我写一份供述。 depth nC，U深度；浓度；深；渊博(教材P2)On average it is two kilometres thick，but in some places it reaches a depth of five kilometres.
3、冰层平均厚度为2 000米，但有些地方的冰层厚度深达5 000米。(1)in depth深度；彻底的(地)；深入的(地)(2)deep adj. 深的；深入的；强烈的adv. 深深地；深厚地be deep in 埋头于(3)deeply 深深地He lay still in bed and was deep in thought.他静静地躺在床上，陷入沉思。We will discuss these three questions deeply (deep)我们将深入地讨论这三个问题。名师点津巧辨deep与deeplydeep与deeply两者都可作副词，表示具体的深时，用deep；表示抽象的
4、深时，用deeply。 adapt v(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写(教材P2)Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted to its extreme conditions.但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。(1)adapt to适应(2)adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth.for sth. 把某物改编、改写或改装 为某物adapt from 根据改编或改写(3)adaptation n. 适应；改写本(4)adaptable adj. 能适应的
5、，可修改的She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快地适应了这种新气候。Tonights play has been adapted for radio from the novel by Charles Dickens.今晚的广播剧是由查尔斯狄更斯的小说改编的。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 be made up of 由组成(教材P2)The rest of the plants are made up of mosses，al
6、gae and lichen.其他的植物也就是一些苔藓、海藻以及地衣。be made from.由制成(从制成物中看不出 原材料)be made of. 由制成(从制成物中可看出 原材料)be made in. 在某地生产(制造)be made into. 把制成The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做的。The shoes my father bought for me in America turned out to have been made in China.我爸爸在美国给我买的鞋后来发现是中国造的。Glass can be made into many
7、kinds of beautiful things.玻璃能制成许多种漂亮的物品。 trap vt.储存，留存；使陷入困境；设圈套 n. 圈套；陷阱；困境(教材P2)Gases and minerals，in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice，can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。(1)lay/set a trap设圈套fall into a trap
8、落入圈套(2)be trapped in 陷入(困境)(3)trap sb.into(doing) sth. 设圈套诱使某人做某事She was trapped in the burning house.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。Once you fall into a trap，it will not be easy to get out of it.一旦你落入圈套，摆脱它就不那么容易。I was trapped into telling(tell) the police all I knew.我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了警察。 balance vt.使平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡(教
9、材P3)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north.但是两千多年以前，古希腊的地理学家就相信地球南边会存在一大块陆地来与北边的陆地保持平衡。(1)keep natures balance保持自然界的平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance against 与进行权衡balanc
10、e sth.on sth. 通过某物使某物保持平衡(3)balanced adj. 平稳的，安定的，和谐的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。We should have a healthy and balanced(balance) diet.我们应该有健康和均衡的饮食。 promote vt.提升，晋升；促进，增进；促销，推广(教材P3)In particular，it aims to keep Antarctica fr
11、ee from nuclear tests and radioactive waste；to promote international scientific projects；and to end arguments about who owns the land.该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目，并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。(1)promote sb.from A to B把某人从A职位晋 升到B职位be promoted to. 被升为(2)promotion n. 提升；晋级get/win/gain promotion 得到/争取晋升
12、I want a job with good promotion(promote) prospects.我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。He was promoted to general manager last week.他上周被提升为总经理。.语境填词1As a famous _，Columbus _ the South Pacific and his _ made Oceania known to the world.(explore)2The hunters often set some _ in the forest，so many animals will _ in them.(
13、trap)3The author _ the novel for radio last year，but I think the _ did not capture the spirit of the novel.(adapt)4On _ you should have a _ diet.(balance) 【导学号：72880000】5I was _ impressed at the _ of her knowledge.(deep)【答案】1.explorer；explored；exploration2traps；be trapped3.adapted；adaptation4.balanc
14、e；balanced5.deeply；depth.选词填空1Her red hair made her quite_in the crowd.2The new students are very slow to_the rules.3They work 10 hours a day_.4The overseas are very glad to_their homeland.5What places do you want to see_？【答案】1.stand out2.adapt to3.on average4.set foot on5.in particular (教材P2)With_annual_rainfall_close_to_zero，Antarctica is technically a desert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。【要点提炼】该句是简单句。with annual rainfall close to zero 是“with宾语宾语补足语”的结构，在句中作状语。with的复合结构不仅能作状语
