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1、.七年级英语上复习要点1 认物Unit 4What is this/that? Its a/an. What are these/those? They are.2确认所属Is this/that your book?单 =Is this/that book yours?Yes, it is/No, it isntAre these/those your books?复Are these books yours?Yes, they are. /No, they arent.Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt?名词复数A规则的 +s maps bag
2、s cars s, x, sh, ch+es buses, boxes, fishes. Watchessphotos kilos千克o+estomatoes potatoesce,se,ze,ge+s oranges辅字+y i+es families babies dictionaries citiesB不规则的：man-men woman-women policeman-poliocemen child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth knife-knifesa sheep-two sheep a deer-many deer2表示民族的词：aJapanese
3、/Chinese-twoJapanese/Chinese 俄美德意印澳,加上s莫忘掉Russians Americans Germans Italians Indians Australians大傻瓜,是英法,a变e来也不怕Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen3以人为主线Unit 71Whos on duty today? Are we all here=Is everyone here?出勤 How are you/is he?健康How old are you/is he?年龄 What class/grade/row are you/is he
4、 in?坐次Whats your/his number? Im Number 3 Attention:Class One, Grade One; Number Two, in Row Three Are you English?国籍 Are you from England? Do you come England?代词 主 宾 形物代 名物代 反代单I me my mine myself一 复 we us our ours ourselves单 you you your yours yourself二 复 you you your yours yourselveshehim his his
5、himself三 单 she her her hers herselfit it its its itself复they them their theirs themselves注： 名物代=形物代+名词动词 +代宾 e.g. give it to me介词4 特殊疑问句Unit 8 When时间 Where地点 Why 原因 Who 人 Whose pen所属 What time/colour How many+可复 How much+不可名 How old年龄 How long长度,如时间段 How far 距离 How soon多久：将来,in How often5 确认人物Whos t
6、his/that? This/That is.名词所有格：单名：Jims复名：students womensof所有格: a bottle of water; half a kilo of tofu祈使句：Let me help you.Dont be late.6 空间关系：in the roomon the wallunder the chairover the bridgebehind the doorbeside the treenear the windowwhere is/are?冠词：a an theLook at the classroom. There is a map on
7、 the wall. It is a map of China.The earth goes round the sun.There is a u in the word use, and there is an s in it.7 某处有某人或某物Units 11 12 可名单a book is+ There be 不可名some money are+可复+many people 注：There be 句型有临近原则,即谓语动词和离它最近的主语一致。如： There isa book and two pens on the desk. Whats on the desk? Whats+介短?
8、How many+可复+are there?关于the other、the others和another的用法other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现,而且它的变化形式很多,有以下几种：the other, others, the others, another 等。它们的用法现归纳如下； 1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是别的,其他,泛指其他的人或物。如： Do you have any other question? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
9、 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比
10、其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式,泛指另外几个,其余的。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是其他东西,其余的人。特指某一范围内的其他的人或物。是t
11、he other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 I have three
12、 daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。 初一英语上册专题重点动词一、be动词 1. 根据人称的不同,be动词有三种基本形式,分别为am,is和are。am用于单数第一人称；is用于单数第三人称；are用于第二人称和复数第一,二,三人称。 例：I am fifteen years old. 我十五岁了。 You are my friend forever. 你永远是我的朋友。 He is a hard-working student
13、. 他是一个刻苦努力的学生。 The students are reading books in the classroom. 学生们都在教室里读书。 2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not. I am not fifteen years old. He is not a hard-working student. The students are not reading books in the classroom. 3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首,变型如下： Are you fifteen years old? Is he a hard-working st
14、udent? Are the students reading books in the classroom? 二. 行为动词 1. match v. 相称；匹配 match. . . with. . . e. g. Match the words with the pictures,please. 请把单词和图画相搭配。 2. practise v. 练习 practise doing sth. 练习做。 e. g. He practices speaking English every day. 他每天都练习读英语。 3. welcome v. 欢迎. welcome sb. to sp. e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our
