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1、2022年考博英语-重庆大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 填空题deed continue keep consistentevade greet barrier whencollaborative share earn beliefpart ourselves butIn many ways, trust is the glue that holds us together, in turn making our interactions work more smoothly. We buy and sell things to other people via eBay and th
2、e transaction is based on trust. We get into other peoples cars with a service like Uber or let strangers stay in our homes with Airbnb, and that requires taking a big leap of faith. We provide very personal data about（1）to companies like Fitbit or Apple and trust that they will（2）the data safe and
3、secure. We work in（3）teams in our offices and trust that our colleagues will pull their weight and do good work. Almost every time we interact with one another it comes with a certain amount of（4）that the people or businesses we deal with are trustworthy. But trust is（5）through hard work and actions
4、, not simply good intentions. Demonstrating trustworthiness has to be（6）of the very DNA of a company. It must be proven not only by word but also by（7）, from the boardroom and executive team through to the shop front, the factory floor, and the person who（8）staff and clients as they walk through the
5、 doors.One of the biggest（9）to building trust is secrecy or dissembling. No doubt, some things must be kept confidential in business（10）there are ways a company can be clear about its practices without revealing confidential information. If you want people to trust you or your company, you must be w
6、illing to（11）at least some of the information that feeds into the decisions you are making. Transparency is particularly important（12）there is a need to rebuild trust. For example, the banking sector has recently made big statements about impending reform, but their conduct（13）to run counter to the
7、many promises that were made. Most recently weve seen the bank hitting the headlines for allegedly aiding its clients to（14）paying tax. This pattern of behavior continues to erode trust, and rebuilding it becomes more difficult over time. People need to see real and（15）action and know that the peopl
8、e who are responsible for maleficence and oversight are actually held to account and that business practices actually change as a result. Even then, it will take time and concerted effort to rebuild the trust lost by reckless action in the past.【答案】1.ourselves2.keep3.collaborative4.belief5.earned6.p
9、art7.deed8.greets9.barriers10.but11.share12.when13.has continued14.evade15.consistent【解析】1.上下文理解。根据空格前“We provide very personal data”，我们提供非常私人的信息，可判断出这些信息是与我们自己相关的。所以单词“ourselves 我们自己”符合文意。2.上下文理解。上文提到我们把一些非常私人的信息给一些公司，所以是相信这些公司会使数据保持安全可靠。单词“keep 保持”符合文意。3.上下文理解。根据空格后“and trust that our colleagues w
10、ill pull their weight and do good work.”，可知我们相信我们的同事会尽心尽力地工作，这是基于上文提到的各团队的互相协作。单词“collaborative 协作的”符合文意。4.上下文理解。根据空格后文“the people or businesses we deal with are trustworthy.”，我们与之打交道的企业和个人都是值得信赖的，可知上文要表达的意思为“几乎每次我们和别人交流时，都要带着一定的信任。”单词“belief 信任”符合文意。5.上下文理解。根据空格后文“through hard work and actions, not
11、 simply good intentions.”，可知信任是通过努力工作和行动而不是仅仅凭好意而获得的。单词“earned 赢得，获得”符合文意。6.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Demonstrating trustworthiness has to beof the very DNA of a company.”，可知证明自己具有可信度是一家公司基因的必须部分。单词“part 部分”符合文意。7.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“It must be proven not only by word but also by, from the boardroom and executive tea
12、m through to the shop front”，可知可信赖度不仅仅通过言词来证明，还是通过董事会、管理团队和店面等的实际行动来证明的。单词“deed 行动”符合文意。8.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“and the person whostaff and clients as they walk through the doors.”，可知这里指的是当员工和顾客走过门时欢迎他们的人。单词“greet”符合文意。根据先行词person为第三人称单数形式，故应填入“greets 欢迎”。9.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“One of the biggestto building trust
13、is secrecy or dissembling.”，可知保密和掩盖是建立信任度最大的障碍之一。单词“barrier”符合文意，又因为障碍不止一个，故填入复数形式“barriers 障碍”。10.上下文理解。空格前“No doubt, some things must be kept confidential in business”，毫无疑问，在商业中有些事情必须保密空格后继续提到有一些方法可以让公司在不泄露机密信息的情况下清楚地说出自己的做法。前后构成转折关系。单词“but 但是”符合题意。11.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“If you want people to trust you
14、or your company, you must be willing toat least some of the information that feeds into the decisions you are making.”，可知如果你想要人们信任你或者你的公司，你必须至少愿意分享一些你做决定的信息。单词“share 分享”符合文意。12.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Transparency is particularly importantthere is a need to rebuild trust.”，可知当需要重新建立起信任的时候，透明度显得尤其重要。单词“when 当时
15、候”符合文意。13.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“For example, the banking sector has recently made big statements about impending reform, but their conductto run counter to the many promises that were made.”，可知银行业最近就即将进行的改革发表了重要声明，但他们持续实施的行为违背了他们的承诺。单词“continue 继续，持续”符合文意，又根据上文“has recently made”可判断这里要用现在完成时态，故填入“has continued”。14.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Most recently weve seen the bank hitting the headlines for allegedly aiding its clients topaying tax.”，可知最近，我们看到这家银行因涉嫌帮助客户逃税而登上新闻头条。单词“evade 逃避，逃脱”符合文意。15.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“People need to see real andaction and know that th
