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1、word 第一讲引发激烈讨论，热门话题，激烈争论，广泛关注heated, hot, long-running, controversial, hotly-debateda matter of (global )concern, (burning, pressing, thorny)issue, controversy, subject, focus, topic. be put on the agendatrigger, spark, arouseintense, fierce, contentious/ debate, discussion, argumentarouse peoples w
2、ide concern/ / wide public concern/curiosity/attention,make people worriedbee public focus/ the focus of the societymore and more people-an increasing number of peoplemore and more useful-increasingly useful人-事物More and more people waste -The growing rate of waste have people calling it an epidemica
3、 lot of -a considerable number of/ massive/ different people have different ideas towards it-peoples ideas towards it differ from one to another. ., views on this issue vary greatly.try toattempt to, intend tothink argue, claim , deem , insistif provided that, assuming that, supposing that一 写作常用关键词句
4、：1 认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part2 许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a
5、 majority of 大局部的，a minority of小局部的3 如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4 越来越：increasing, growing5 重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本,意义重大：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, ele
6、mentary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在6 关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把放首要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract, raiseconcern, arouse concern, call forconcern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on7 不予重视、无视、低估、次
7、要：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate, secondary in importance8 赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者9 反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者10 一致意见：consensus, it is universally a
8、cknowledged that, it is generally accepted11 有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic, a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate12 归因于，源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, orig
9、inate from (in), grow form, a source of13 因为，由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for14 导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce15 往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to,
10、 be inclined to, have a tendency to16 可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that, it is predicted that预测17 发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out18 常常：often, frequently, more often than not19 偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in
11、a while, on some occasions20 有影响：exert effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on21 不管，尽管：no matter, regardless of, despite, in spite of22 塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build23 增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify24 接触到：exposeto, have/ get access to25
12、能给，能使，能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure, equipwith, furnishwith, encourage, enable sb. to do sth. liberate/ free/ release sb. from.26 优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive27 缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage,
13、 negative28 如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that29 破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair, temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous, 30 阻碍，妨碍：hinder, hamper, block, keepfrom, obstacle to, barrier to, 31 构成潜在威胁/危害：pose
14、potential threat/ danger/ risk to32 有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate33 伴随：along with, together with, be acpanied by34 关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to35 呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold, poi
15、nt to the fact that36 不可否认：there is no denying that, it is an undeniable fact that37 毫无疑问：it is no doubt that, admittedly38 普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity39 当谈到，谈与：when it es to, 40 让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that41 目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that42 明显,突出的(adj):conspicuous/striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/ obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant43 很，非常地表示程度：significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly, hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingl
