初中英语近义词辨析专项练习

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1、初中英语近义词辨析专项练习(作业)5次根据句子的含义选择恰当的词,并进行正确行使填空do with 处理,应付 在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理,对付 在问句中要与how连用1. How can you _ that problem?2. What do you _ the event?put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作,宾语为物wear 穿着 强调穿的状态,是一个延续性动词,宾语为物dress 给穿衣服,宾语为人1. _ the warm clothes, its cold outside.2. Mary is always _ red clothes . Maybe re

2、d is her favorite color.3. The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old.win 赢得 宾语为物lose 输掉 宾语为物beat 战胜,打败 宾语为人1. Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs _ the match.2 .The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chine

3、se fans were very sad.be made in 在哪里制作,后面接产地be made of 由制成,看得出原料be made from由制成,看不出原料be made up of由组成,强调由个体组成整体1. The desk _ wood.2. This kind of watch _ Shanghai.3. Our class _ 50 students.4. Paper _ bamboo.初中英语近义词辨析专项练习(作业)6次根据句子的含义选择恰当的词,并进行正确行使填空have been to 曾经去过(现在在说话地),可与次数连用have been in在某地呆ha

4、ve gone to已经去了(现在不在说话地)1 .They _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2. This person cant be Yao Ming, for Yao _ America.3. How many times _ Hainan?- Only 3 times.1. too much too much意为“太多”,它既可作定语,用来修饰不可数名词,也可以作状语,修饰动词。 much too意思是“过分,太”,隐含了过分而不恰当之意,much too用作状语,一般修饰形容词或副词,不可用来

5、修饰动词,1.The computer is _ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked _.3.Ive got _ work to do.4.Father, have a rest. Youve _ tired today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _ time.2. holiday/ vacationholiday和vacation有同有异:前者为英国英语(但英国大学多用vacation,中小学多用holiday),而后者为美国英语。凡表示寒(暑)假一类较长的假期时,vacation要用单数形式,切不可像holiday一样用复数

6、形式。例如: Wintervacation(holidays)willbeginnextweek.下周,寒假就将开始了。 另外,holiday还表示“节日”,而vacation则无此用法。例如: NationalDayisaholidayforeverybodyinChina.国庆节是中国人的节日。 另外,固定搭配beonholiday和beonvacation均表示“在休(度)假”之意,二者可以互换。例如:1.Christmas is a _ for everybody.2.The children will take their summer _ in half a month.3.My

7、father is on _.3. close/ shut off/ turn off都有“关闭”的意思,常通用,但close常指关门、窗,闭上眼睛,反义词为open;shut意思为:关闭、关牢,更加强调“与外界隔绝”的意思。语气比close重。另外,close 还可作为“结束”的意思,而shut作为“禁闭”的意思;closed还可以作为“停止营业”的意思;shut up则可以作为“闭嘴、住口”的意思。turn off却表示“关闭、切断(水、电、汽等)、停止运转”的意思。通常用于电灯、电视、收录机、发电机、水、气等设施的关闭。词组shut off与turn off相同1.Youd better _the motor. It is making too much noise.2.All the shops are _ now.3.She didnt _ the door and entered the house.4.He _ the lights before he left the lab.5._ the television, please.

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