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1、考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题Before the Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to John Steinbeck in 1962, only five Americans had been previously thus honored, the most recent being Ernest Hemingway in 1954 and William Faulkner in 1949. Steinbeck had been considered on those occasions and also in 19
2、45. As the honor is by far the greatest any writer can receive, Steinbeck was elated. The feeling of elation was tempered slightly, however, by the observation expressed by Steinbeck in 1956，that recipients of the Nobel Prize seldom write anything of value afterwards. He cited Hemingway and Faulkner
3、 as examples, minimizing the point that by the time of their selection most writers had already written their best work. At the age of sixty, when he received the awards himself, Steinbeck wrote to a friend that he would not have accepted the award had he not believed that he would continue to write
4、 well, that he 4*could beat the rap Like his contemporaries, and others as well, however, he did not.There was no expectation or need that the writer does so, for Steinbeck had long before made his mark in modern American literature.1.In what year was Steinbeck sixty years old?2.According to the pas
5、sage, Steinbeck wrote his best work （ ）.3.Before 1949, how many Americans had received the Nobel Prize for literature?4.In the second paragraph, the phrase does so” refers to（ ）.5.What is the authors attitude toward John Steinbeck?问题1选项A.1949B.1954C.1956D.1962问题2选项A.in an expressive styleB.before re
6、ceiving the Nobel PrizeC.while he was feeling elatedD.guided by his contemporaries问题3选项A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five问题4选项A.feel elated at receiving the Nobel PrizeB.accept the Nobel Prize if nominatedC.write well after receiving the Nobel PrizeD.honor Nobel Prize winners of the past问题5选项A.Steinbeck was a
7、n exceptionally different authorB.Steinbeck should have received the Nobel Prize earlierC.Steinbeck wrote equally well throughout his lifeD.Steinbeck earned his reputation well before 1962【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出: Before the Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to John Steinbe
8、ck in 1962 (在诺贝尔文学奖于1962年被授予John Steinbeck（约翰斯坦贝克）之前),以及后面说到: At the age of sixty, when he received the awards himself (60 岁时，在他 （约翰斯坦贝克）自己得到该奖项（即诺贝尔文学奖）后),由此可知D项 “1962年”正确。2.判断推理题。最后一段指出: There was no expectation or need that the writer does so,for Steinbeck had long before made his mark in modern
9、American literature (不期望或不需要)约翰斯坦贝克在得到诺贝尔文学奖后继续写出好作品，因为他在很早以前己经在现代美国文学上成名了。由此可知B项“在获得诺贝尔奖之前”正确。3.判断推理题。第一段指出: Before the Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to John Steinbeck in 1962，only five Americans had been previously thus honored, the most recent being Ernest Hemingway in 1954 and William Fa
10、ulkner in 1949 (在诺贝尔文学奖于1962年被授予John Steinbeck（约翰斯坦贝克）之前，只有五位美国人先前受到过如此殊荣，这五位在时间上最近的是1954年的欧内斯特海明威（美国作家）和1949年的威廉福克纳（美国小说家）),由此可知1949年以前获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国人有三位。4.判断推理题。does so” 出现在第二段,其所在句是顺承前面的句子: Steinbeck wrote to a friend that he would not have accepted the award had he not believed that he would contin
11、ue to write well, that he “could beat the rap” (约翰斯坦贝克给一位朋友写信称，如果他不相信自己将继续写出好作品和能免受指责（诺贝尔奖得主在得奖后很少写出有价值的任何东西）的话，那么他将不会接受诺贝尔奖),由此可知C项 “获得诺贝尔奖后写出好作品”正确。5.观点态度题。最后一段指出: There was no expectation or need that the writer does so for Steinbeck had long before made his mark in modern American literature (不期
12、望或不需要这位作者（即约翰斯坦贝克）在得到诺贝尔文学奖后继续写出好作品， 因为约翰斯坦贝克在很早以前已经在现代美国文学上成名了)。由此可知D项 “约翰斯坦贝克在1962年前已经非常出名”正确。2. 单选题The professor has assigned the students a research paper, the purpose （ ）is to acquaint them with methods of scholarly research.问题1选项A.toB.to whichC.it thatD.of which【答案】D【解析】句意:教授己经指定他的学生写一篇研究论文,为了
13、使他们懂得学术研究的方法。语法题。考查定语从句。题干中的 the purpose of which is to.相当于 whose purpose is to。3. 单选题He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his（ ）.问题1选项A.wordB.wordsC.permissionD.saying【答案】B【解析】句意:他是一个值得信赖的人。他从不食言。考查固定搭配。go back on ones words 食言。4. 单选题If you （ ）through a book or magazine, you look thro
14、ugh it in a casual way.问题1选项A.brewB.broodC.bruiseD.browse【答案】D【解析】句意:随意地翻看书籍杂志，其实就是浏览。考查动词辨析。Brew酿制(啤酒),沏(茶),煮(咖啡); brood焦虑,忧思(使人厌烦、担忧或不安的事); bruise (使)出现伤痕,撞伤; browse (在商店里)随便看看,浏览,翻阅。因此D符合句意。5. 单选题The manager needs an assistant that he can （ ）to take care of problems in his absence.问题1选项A.count in
15、B.count onC.count upD.count out【答案】B【解析】句意:这个经理需要一位靠得住的助手，以便他不在时去处理问题。考查短语辨析。count in把算入,包括; count on预计,指望,依靠,依赖; count up计算（或清点）总数; count out不把算在内。根据句意可知B正确。6. 单选题The University Health Service is an outpatient facility which provides primary health care to the university community. The Health Service personnel includes a family practice physician, two nurse practitioners and a medical secretary. The
