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1、动词的被动语态时态主动形式被动形式一般现在时do/doesam/ is /are done一般过去时didwas/were done一般将来时will dowill be done现在进行时am /is /are -ingam/is/are being done过去进行时was/were -ingwas /were being done现在完成时have /has donehave /has/ been done过去完成时had donehad been done*将来完成时will have donewill have been done*过去将来时would dowould be done
2、 I often see her going shopping.-The school set up a special class to help poor readers. He made the machine yesterday.The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. We will finish the work tomorrow.I will send my second boy to school next September The workers are repairing the main building
3、of the school.一They are disscussing the question in the roomT I was washing dishes at that time. t We have finished the work. tMany countries have sent up satellites into space. We had cancelled the meeting before he arrived.He had cleaned the room before I came back. We will have learned 1000 words
4、 by next term.T He said that they would build the bridge next yearT含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词le + doneWe can repair this watch in two days. tWe should do the work as soon as possible. tYou must pay attention to your pronunciationT1) 被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个Be动词置于主语之前；(Does Kate sometimes break glasses? t The glasses are
5、 sometimes broken by Kate.TAre the glasses sometimes broken by kate?)Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? 一Did he clean the blackboard just now?2) 否定句是在第一个助动伺后加not;He doesnt show the stamps to me. tHe didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday. t Nobody can answer this question. t The question can b
6、e answered by nobody.()The question can not be answered by anybody.()Nobody can throw the rubbish everywhere. t They havent done anything to make the river clean.t Anything hasnt been done to make the river clean.()Nothing has been done to make the river clean. ()He didnt bring anything to me . t3)
7、特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where did they grow vegetables ?tWhen did she cook supper yesterday? tWhat does the teacher often tell the boys to do? t 以who为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by whom放在句首：Who wrote the story? TWho was the story written?()By whom was the story written? ()Who told Tom the bad news? t含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时
8、，有两种方法：将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语保持不变；将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语用介词to或for引导。用介词 to ,如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell用介词 for,如：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing (既不用to也不用for,根据动词与介词的搭配关系来定。)He told us a story .We
9、were told a story ( by him )或：A story was told to us by him .He brought me a gift. tHer mother gave her a new pen .tPeople all over the world know the Great Wall. t在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式 都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带toWe often hear him play the guitar. tHe made
10、the boy work for two hours yesterday. t短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，其后的介词或副词不能省去1) We take good care of the books. t2) You must pay attention to your pronunciation. t3 ) we should make good use of the book. t不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：cost, happen to, take part in, belong to,take place, break out , come true改错：The fi
11、re was broke out in the capital building.系动词无被动语态(keep除外) :appear, become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn改错： After the earthquake, few houses were remained.与被动语态相关的句型有：1 .be covered with 被.覆盖 2 . be made of be made be made inbe made by 3 . be used for被用来.b
12、e used as被作.来使用 be used to do .被用来做某事 4 . It is said that .据说It is hoped that .希望. It is well known that众所周知填空题1. We can finish the work in two days. The work in two days.2. The children will sing an English song. An English song by the children.3. You neednt do it now. It by you now.4. Lucy sent me
13、 a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card me by Lucylast week 5. People use metal for making machines. Metal for making machines.6. He made me do that for him. I that for him.7. I have given this book to the library. This book to the library.8. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? a bridge her
14、e by them a year ago?9. Well put on an English play in our school. An English play on in our school.10. More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV setsmore and morefarmers. 11.My brother often mends his watch. His watch by my brother.12. We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must
15、(by us) every day.13. He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmersfor a long time.14. Did he break the window yesterday? the window yesterday?15. They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses out.16. We clean the classroom every day. The classroom every day.17. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Treesin very dry earth.18. You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole in the earthKEY 1. can be finished2. will be sung 3. needtbe done4.was sent t
