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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【必修五】Unit 1 Great Scientists语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic 2. examine / check / test 3. cure / treat 4. blame / scold 5. reject / refuse词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value
2、v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导， 命令instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词1. conclude v. 断定， 得出结论; 结束（正式）；2. attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意3. expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露4. absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并5. blame n过失, 责备 vt.责
3、备, 谴责6. instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知7. contribute vi& vt捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑 in addition/ apart from 除之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the
4、 sky make sense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)词形变化science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiastic a
5、dj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _ took a very _ approach to _.(science)2) The _ make a(n) _ that all the details should _ through the broadcast.(announce)3) It is _ and easy for the children to read some mast
6、erpieces with the _ at the bottom of each page.(instruct)4) “You dont seem very _ about the idea.” “I dont mind,” she said, without much _.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to _ whether it is _ information. (value)重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名He often _ some useful adv
7、ice.2apart from 除之外;另外典例1）_a few faults，he is a perfect teacher除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。2）_ the cost，the dress doesnt suit me姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。短语归纳 in addition to除之外(还有,包括在内) besides 除之外(还有,包括在内) except (for)除之外除之外(还有,不包括在内) except that 除了除之外(还有,不包括在内)练习选择以上短语填空。1) As a senior student, we study other subj
8、ects _ English.2) Your article is well written _ some spelling mistakes.3. make sense讲得通；有意义 典例 What he says makes sense他说的有道理。Can you make sense of this poem? 你能明白这首诗的含义吗?What you say is true in a sense你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time ther
9、e was an outbreak.解释 every time可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”immediately，the moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”典例1）Every time I meet him，I always think of the things happened between us每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。2）Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend.练习 汉译英）每次我去
10、找他，他都在专心看书_）我一见到她就把这本书给了她。_）我一见到他就把这封信给他。_）我一接到你的信就来了。 _2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 解释Only 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装练习汉译英) 只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题_) 就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵_3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planet
11、s going round it . 解释with + 宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等典例1）With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。2）She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。练习 汉译英1） 老师微笑地走进教室，
12、身后还跟着一群小朋友_2） 随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了_课文要点（模块）课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called King Cholera hit Londoners, which often 1 （导致）large numbers of 2 (dead). Thanks to John Snow, a then well known 3 , this deadly disease finally got controlled. John Snow thought 4 most important was to find its 5 . So he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked 6 the 7 （受害者）had lived. As a r
