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1、必修1Uni Friedshp能力演练一、 语法填空专题训练（一）巧用派生词,做好语法填空技巧点拨： 动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词,就需在原动词后加in将其变为动名词。要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀,对所给词做相应改变。 常用的名词后缀主要有：动词+al /r /e名词survivsuvial动词mnt名词mnagengeent动词+io /in/son名词exresexpressionnvetinvetion形容词+nes名词cacrines动词形容词th名词w(生长）grot
2、h(n.生长)ship结尾的名词pofeso（n. 教授）Prfessorshi(n.教授资格)y结尾的名词Honet (ad 诚实的)hoesy(n. 诚实)如：(1）His arlessns （careful) slted i he trribl accdn (2）He was ne th vsiors (viit)wo ough highlof Tom, heirgude活学活用 (一）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Ihat（)_(wat）r her for hur without(2)_(kn) hen on earh se wuld ce. Onhe()_(ri)，he oudaway
3、s huggd me, romising nevertobe lte ain.I sed o tar t her n（)_(angy),tellin he fraky tat er(5) _ （arrive)ate ade e angy an tha wante toedour（）_ (l).However， he never seemeto be(7)_ (arly）.Sh o me tteawasthough ofe ane of r st()_ (frienly)andif I lef her, tha woul b asevere(9)_(puni）to her. Fially we
4、eacdan（1)_(gee)thtwe ould stilegood fiends， u he mustn， be ate gai.答案： (1)witin (2）kowing （)arival (4）angr (5）rriing （6)relatin （7)ngry (8)frins (9)puihmet (1)gemet(二).在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,说出第,4,6,7,10题的解题思路。 Ec offis om tie to im. If e arwise, wecpt these（1)_（a)as a ecesaryprt of t lerning
5、 process. Butal too ofte(2)_ paets and techerwe d nt lo orcildrn to avetsame rightWcon eihe by rds（)_ actinstht faure i somthingo b shmedof, and that nthing u top erfornc mets wi our（）_（aprove).Wen see a child sbjct t th kind of presre, I think Donne.Hewa a shy， nervous erftioni Hifar of ailur（5)_（k
6、eep）h f cassroo game thother cien payed wit joous abann e somansredustiosfr fearhe woue rong He sldm fnisd workbecue he pedly ece withme to rh ,t made a(6）_(mistaen）I triedmy best to iup sf-coniee.And Irepeadl asefor(7)_(dirct).ut nothing chagduntil mdtrm，()_arAnn, oun studnt tear,wappointe toouclas
7、ro. She wa young and pett， and she lovd cldrnMa stdts, ni()_（nlue),aoredhr.ith her(10)_(encorage)，Donniebecame cndet解析:(1)动词acep后接名词,前有these，名词需用复数形式filus。(4）介词ith后需接名词,所以答案为aproval。()冠词后用名词。所以答案为mitk。(7)介词for后接名词，故填iection（io是名词后缀)（0)t后接名词，故填ncoamnt(Vment变成名词)答案： (1）ailure (2)as (3）o (4)roal (5)ept
8、 (6）mistak(7)iretion (8)when (9）inuded (0)ncouragment二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从15各题所给的四个选项(A、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。tevon andhi famil wet toscotanfo holdayOne any onn,h okhis wife andhis son Lloyd ut fo long w erthe hilThey ha ee 1 pt inoosb hhevyin,Ll lthe das 2 To epte boy hpp，Robert ed thbo to do e 3 thth bo h
9、ad drawn a large crss inteiddleo .“What tat”eak.“Ttthe 6 tsure,”sa thoyober sddely 7 somethng ofnadventure tryinhe boys .Whi th rin waouin，Robert at down y th fire towrit sto.He old ae the 9 telveyaoldoy,us lieLoydBu whowoudbe the pat(海盗)?Rober haa od friendnaedHnle,wo walkedrund ithe 0 of a oodeleg
10、.Rbet ha aways ned to 11 such a man i a stry. 2 Long Jh Slver,te piat it a wode ,a 3 .So,hank to 14 eptembe in Sctlan, frie with wodenleg,and the imatonofa welvyeaoldbo,w have oneof the grtet toriein the Engish lanage. .the sea B.thehous Dthe isand rn ie 1.解析:度假时，每天散散步,应该是享受生活。答案:2.解析:下大雨，只能在室内,这样的日子对小男孩来说,当然是沉闷。答案：3.解析：根据第四段第一句，这男孩画了一幅地图,故选C。答案：C4.解析：句意:罗伯特注意到小男孩在岛中央画了一个大大的十字。答案：B5.解析：本段第一句中 eautiful ma of an slad可知,是在岛的中央画了个十字。答案：D6.解析：句意：那是被埋藏的宝藏。答案：7.解析：句意：
