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1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Now that spring is here, you can （ ）these fur coats till you need them again next winter.问题1选项A.put overB.put awayC.put offD.put down【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。put over “推迟，驶过”；put away “放好，把收好”；put off “推迟，拖延”；put down “放下，记下”。 句意：春天来了，你可以把这些皮外套给收起来，直到来年冬天再拿出来。B项符合句意。答案
2、B2. 单选题An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a （1）education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is（2） 一 required by law. It is not simply to（3） everyones job prospects that all children are legally required to attend school into their teens. R
3、ather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. But this was not always the case; before it was legally required for all children to attend school un
4、til a certain（4） it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped（5） nature to pursue this kind of education. With optimistic characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is（6） to be educated. Computer-education advocates （7） this optimistic notion for a pes
5、simism that betrays their otherwise cheery outlook.（8） on the confusion between educational and vocational reasons for bringing computers into schools, computer-education advocates often（9） the job prospects of graduates over their educational （10）.问题1选项A.informalB.basicC.technicalD.expensive问题2选项A.
6、differentlyB.universallyC.converselyD.regularly问题3选项A.formB.consistC.ariseD.raise问题4选项A.yearB.ageC.dayD.extent问题5选项A.inB.atC.byD.with问题6选项A.fitB.responsibleC.suitableD.able问题7选项A.considerB.forgetC.forsakeD.foretell问题8选项A.EncounteringB.BankingC.DevisingD.Seeking问题9选项A.emphasizeB.encourageC.engageD.en
7、large问题10选项A.academyB.positionC.degreeD.achievement【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C第6题:A第7题:C第8题:B第9题:A第10题:D【解析】第1题:考查形容词辨析。由空前的“aims at getting a student a certain kind of job”知 C项正确。 informal 非正式的； basic 基本的； technical技术的；expensive昂贵的。答案选C第2题:考查副词辨析。differently不同地；universally普遍地；conversely相反地；regula
8、rly定期地，有规律地。 此处意为普及教育，故答案选B第3题:考查动词辨析。form形成；consist由 组成； arise出现；raise提高。 此处意为提升得到工作的机会（提升工作前景）答案选D第4题:考查名词辨析。 由attend school可知此处指“到了一定的上学年龄”。答案选B第5题:考查固定搭配。 by nature 天生地，生性，答案选C第6题:考查固定搭配。responsible负责的；suitable合适的。此处意为：适合教育。 be fit to 适应，适合。 答案选A第7题:考查动词辨析。 consider认为，考虑；forget忘记；forsake放弃，断念；fo
9、retell预言，预示。由 “for a pessimism that betrays their otherwise cheery outlook. 用与他们乐观外表相悖的悲观情绪来替代。”可知此处指代放弃了乐观的想法，故C项正确。第8题:考查固定搭配。bank on “依靠；依赖”知B项正确。第9题:考查动词辨析。由上文可知计算机支持者放弃了乐观的想法及the job prospects of graduates over可知计算机支持者重视就业，emphasizeover 更重视。答案选A第10题:考查名词辨析。academy学院； position位置，职位； degree程度，等级；
10、 achievement成就。对比可知 D项符合句意。句意：计算机教育倡导者重视就业前景而非教育成就。答案选D。3. 单选题Latino youths need better education for Arizona to take full advantage of the possibilities their exploding population offers. Arizonas fast-growing Latino population offers the state tremendous promise and a challenge. Even more than the
11、 aging of the baby boomers, the Latino boom is fundamentally reorienting the slates economic and social structure.Immigration and natural increase have added 600,000 young Latino residents to the states population in the past decade. Half of the population younger than 18 in both Phoenix and Tucson
12、is now Latino. Within 20 years, Latino will make up half of the homegrown entry-level labor pool in the states two largest labor markets.What is more, Hispanics are becoming key economic players. Most people dont notice it, but Latinos born in Arizona make up much of their immigrant parents economic
13、 and educational deficits. For example; second-generation Mexican-Americans secure an average of 12 grades of schooling where their parents obtained less than nine. That means they erase 70 percent of their parents lag behind third-generation non-Hispanic Whites in a single generation.All of this ha
14、nds the state a golden opportunity. At a time when many states will struggle with labor shortages because of modest population growth, Arizona has a priceless chance to build a populous; hardworking and skilled workforce on which to base future prosperity. The problem is that Arizona and its Latino
15、residents may not be able to seize this opportunity. Far too many of Arizonas Latinos drop out of high school or fail to obtain the basic education needed for more advanced study. As a result, educational deficits are holding back many Latinosand the state as well. To be sure, construction and low-end jobs continue to absorb tens of thousands of Latino immigrants wi
