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1、2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The odd noises and flashes of light in the empty house completely baffled him.问题1选项A.horrifiedB.surroundedC.perplexedD.surprised【答案】C【解析】考查同义动词辨析。A选项horrified“惊骇，使惊悚”；B选项surrounded“包围，围住”；C选项perplexed“困惑，迷茫，惶恐”；D选项surprised“使惊奇，惊讶”。句意：空房子里奇怪的声音和闪光把他完全弄糊涂了。Baff
2、le“使困惑；使受挫折”，C选项与该词意思最相近，因此C选项正确。2. 单选题Cold compresses ease the pain of the physical injury, but only time could _ the effect of the insult.问题1选项A.alleviateB.decelerateC.缺D.perish【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项alleviate“减轻，缓和”；B选项decelerate“减速，降低速度”；C选项暂缺；D选项perish“使麻木；毁坏；死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎”。句意：冷敷可以减轻身体受到的伤害，但只有时间才能_受
3、侮辱的影响。影响应用减轻，而不用减速和毁灭，所以A选项正确。3. 翻译题Five National Health Service (NHS) trusts have signed partnerships with Google to process sensitive patient records, in what are believed to be the first deals of their kind. The collaborations came after DeepMind, the London-based artificial intelligence company
4、owned by Alphabet, transferred control of its health division to its Californian parent. DeepMind had contracts to process medical data from six NHS trusts to develop its app, which alerts doctors and nurses when patients are at risk of acute kidney injury, as well as to conduct AI research. Five of
5、 the trusts chose to sign contracts with Google. According to papers from the Royal Free, the data that will be shared with Google will include details such as medical history, diagnoses, treatment dates and ethnic origin.【答案】【参考译文】英国国家医疗服务体系的五家信托公司与谷歌签署了合作伙伴关系，以处理敏感的患者记录，这被认为是此类交易的首次。此前，总部位于伦敦的Alph
6、abet旗下人工智能公司DeepMind将其医疗部门的控制权转让给了位于加州的母公司。DeepMind与NHS签订了合同，处理来自6个信托机构的医疗数据，以开发自己的应用，以及进行人工智能研究。当患者面临急性肾损伤风险时，该应用会向医生和护士发出警报。其中5家信托公司选择与谷歌签订合同。根据皇家自由报的文件，谷歌将共享的数据包括病史、诊断、治疗日期和种族等细节。4. 翻译题Put the following 3 Chinese sentences into English and 3 English sentences into Chinese.没有永远的优点，也没有永远的缺点。这篇文章告诉我
7、们，对待优点和缺点应当采取客观的态度。具体地说，盲目地崇拜他人的优点必定会伤害我们的自信，而完全忽略自身缺点则会导致自负。总而言之，两种极端都会使我们失去充分发挥自身优势的机会。因此，我们需要找到合适的方法释放自己的优势，并且把暂吋的缺点转化成优点。数字表明自我雇佣的英国人大多为男性，工作的吋间比全职工作的员工长而且赚得少。事实上，2007至2016期间，自我雇佣者的实际薪水要比受雇佣员工下降得更快。这或许能解释为何英国近几年的生产率提高速度如同蜗牛爬行。对于以音乐为爱好的研究者来说，音乐有助于他们的研究。把他们的头脑从实验的结构严密性以及数据的乏味中解脱出来，使之徜徉在韵律与节奏的世界里会帮
8、助他发挥科学创造性。一位研宄者发现，令人满意的表演持续几天甚至仅几个小吋之后，常给他开展研究的灵感。US military has begun deploying a missile defense system in South Korea. The THAAD system is designed to shoot down incoming missiles. China says it will take unspecified measures against it. And many Korean and Chinese are irritated and they have be
9、en protesting against South Koreas irresponsible action of this deployment.In some cases, a longer resume might be in order. For example, graphic designers or visual artists might benefit from creating an illustrated resume, and academics, researchers, or long-time executives may need more than one
10、page to capture the breadth of their experience. But in general, its best to avoid overburdening busy recruiters with a resume that drags on and on.China is coming up with financial incentives to encourage couples to have a second child, as surveys show many are reluctant to expand their families du
11、e to economic constraints. An officer of the National Health and Family Planning Commission revealed the potential move at a social welfare conference. To have a second child is the right of each family in China, but affordability has become a bottleneck that undermine the decision, he said.【答案】Ther
12、e are no permanent merits or defects. This article tells us that we should treat these merits and defects objectively. Specifically, it would hurt our self-confidence to admire others merits blindly, while completely ignoring our own shortcomings will lead to self-esteem. In short, we would lose our
13、 opportunities to give full play to our advantages because of these extremes. Therefore, we need to find appropriate ways to release our advantages and turn the temporary defects into defects.The figures show that most self-employed Britons are men. The self-employed work longer hours and earn less
14、than the full-time employees. Actually, the real salary of self-employed fell faster than that of employed employees between 2007 and 2016. This may explain why Briton productivity has grown at snails pace in recent years.For researcher interested in music, music is helpful to their research. Releas
15、ing their minds from the structural rigor of the experiment and the tedious data, to roam the world full of rhythm would be useful for him to play scientific creativity. One researcher found that a satisfactory performance often lasted for a few days or even after several hours, and often inspired h
16、im to do research.美国军方已开始在韩国部署导弹防御系统。萨德系统旨在击落来袭导弹。中国将采取一定措施表示反对。许多韩国人和中国人都很愤怒，他们一直在抗议韩国不负责任的部署行动。在某些情况下，可能需要篇幅长的简历达到整齐美观效果。例如，平面设计师或视觉艺术家可能会从制作带插图的简历中获益，而学者、研究人员或资深管理人员可能需要一页以上的页面来展示他们的丰富经验。但总的来说，最好避免给让招聘人员在一份冗长拖沓的简历上花费过多的精力。中国正在考虑鼓励夫妇生育二胎的经济激励措施，因为调查显示，由于经济限制，许多人不愿扩大家庭成员。国家卫生和计划生育委员会一位官员在一次社会福利会议上透露了这一潜在的举措。他说，“在中国，生第二个孩子是每个家庭的权利，但负担
