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1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section ALanguage Goal：Talk about possessions and things around you.How long have you had that bike over there？Ive had it for three years. I learned how to ride a bike on it.那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?我买了三年了!在它上面，我学会了如何骑自行车。辨析for和sincefor其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用多种时态。表示动
2、作或状态持续的时间长短since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时)；也可以接“一段时间十ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型“its十时间段十since十一般过去时的句子”. 表示过去某个时间发生并持续至说话时的动作或状态Ive lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市里居住了5年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时Weve studied here since 2009. 自2009 年来我们一直在这里学习。Its two years since I came
3、to China 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了:1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? 看这些在庭院拍卖会上的物品。你家里有这些物品中的一些吗?你买它们多长时了了? 1b Listen and check()the facts you hear.
4、 Jeffs family is having a yard sale. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. You can also give old things away to people in need.杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。埃米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。杰夫的自行车买了10年多了:埃米想保留她的
5、旧东西，因为它们回想起许多甜蜜的回忆:你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。family集合名词，“家庭;亲属”。表示整体时，用作单数，谓语动词用单数；表示家庭成员时，用作复数，谓语动词用复数。His family is going to move他家要搬走了，My family are very well. 我全家人都很好。have a yard sale “举行庭院拍卖会”，其中sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，常与介词on或for连用，构成短语: on sale“出售，上市”for sale“待售，供出售”尤指从主人手里出售。Chickens are on sale in the mar
6、ket. 小鸡在市场上出售Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不是卖的。It、十adj. (十for sb. ) to do sth.“ (对某人来说)做某事是的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因动词不定式短语作主语较长，而谓语部分相对较短，it代替后就克服了“头重脚轻”的现象。其中sb是动词不定式to do的逻辑主语。Its important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要memory名词，“记忆;回忆”。其复数形式为memories，动词形式为memorize (记忆，背诵)。This photo album
7、 has given many memories of my school days.这本相册给了我许多校园时光的回忆。She has a good memory. 她记忆A好。1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A：This is a really old book.B：Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times.A：why are you selling it?B：Bec
8、ause I dont read it anymore.A：How much is it?B：You can have it for 75 cents.这是一本确实很旧的书。是的，我买了7年了。我已经读过三次了。你为什么要卖它?鸟为我不再看它了多少钱?花75分，你就能买到它。notanymore（any more）/ no more表示次数上的不再，常修饰非延续性动词，多用于将来时态，有时也用于过去时态Please dont go there any more请别再去那里了。notany longer/ no longer表示时间上的“不再”，常修饰延续性动词We are no longer
9、young. 我不再年轻。Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tigerbread maker sweater dress hat scarfThe things they are giving away: magazine, toy lion, toy tiger, bread maker, sweater, dressThe things they are ke
10、eping: book, toy bear, hat, scarf 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1. Amy has had her favorite book for three years.2. Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby .3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than 10 years.4. Amy can give away the sweater and dress because they do not fi
11、t her anymore.埃米拥有她最喜爱的书三年了自埃米是个婴儿起，她就拥有了那个玩具熊。埃米的妈妈买了那个旧面包机10年多了。埃米能捐赠毛衣和裙子，因为它们不再适合她。2c Student A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.A：Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B：Mom, I want to keep the bear.A：Why? Its so old.B：Because Ive had it since I was a baby.埃米，我们可以捐这些软体玩具吗？妈妈，我想
12、保留这只(玩具)熊。为什么?它这么旧了。因为自从我是个婴儿以来，我就拥有了它。 2d2d Role-play the conversation. Linda：Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda.Amy：Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.Linda：Gr
13、eat! Many children here love reading.Amy：And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda：Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.Amy：One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still
14、 works.Linda：Thanks so much! 琳达:欢迎来到儿童阳光之家。我是琳达。埃米:嗨，我是埃米。我有一些给孩子们的东西。这本杂志我买了几个月了。里面的故事可能有点儿老，但它们仍然很有趣。琳达:好极了!这里的许多孩子喜欢读书。埃米:察看一下这些给小孩子们玩的软体玩具和棋类游戏。从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有了它们。还有一件毛衣和一条裙子。琳达:太棒了!我们一直需要玩具和衣服。埃米:最后一件东西是面包机。我妈妈买了很长时间了，可它仍然正常运转。琳达。非常感谢你!a bit“一点儿，稍微”a bit修饰形容词或副词时，相当于a little。修饰不可数名词时，应在a bit后加介词o
15、f。not a bit相当于not at all，“根本不”There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐check及物动词，“检查;审查”，后可直接跟名词作宾语。其短语check out，“察看;观察”If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。（1） check还可用作名词，“支票; 账单”He wrote me a check 他给我开了一张支票。soft形容词，“软的;柔软的”，其副词形式为softly “柔软地”;反义词为hard“硬的”。I bo
