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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题The reason he wants to take a leave of absence is _.问题1选项A.because he is needing a complete restB.because he needed a complete restC.that he needs a complete restD.because a complete rest is needed by him【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. because he is needing a complete re
2、st B. because he needed a complete restC. that he needs a complete rest D. because a complete rest is needed by him【答案】C【考查点】表语从句。【解题思路】分析句子可知，句子缺少表语，而结合选项可知，该句的句意是“他想休假的原因是他需要充分休息”，所以空格处是一个表语从句，because和that都可以引导表语从句，而“需要休息”的主体是he，所以从句中的主语用he，又根据前面的wants可知，need应该同样用一般现在时，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项need一般不用于进行
3、时态；B项need时态使用错误；D项主语应该是he，故排除。【句意】他想休假的原因是他需要充分休息。2. 单选题They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.问题1选项A.worth their whileB.it worthwhileC.it worthD.it worthy【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. worth their while值得 B. it worthwhile值得C. it worth值得 D. it worthy值得【答案】B【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据find可
4、知，find it + adj. + to do是固定搭配，表示“发现干某事是”，而worthwhile的搭配是it is worthwhile to do（做某事是值得的），所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项不符合固定搭配；C项worth要与doing搭配使用；D项worthy要与of搭配使用。【句意】他们觉得为可能遇到的最坏情况做准备是不值得的。3. 单选题Within the hour the show is canceled and everyone returns to the hotel to _ their sorrows.问题1选项A.pourB.swallowC.suffe
5、rD.drown【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. pour倾倒，倒出 B. swallow吞下；咽下C. suffer（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难 D. drown（使）淹死；淹没，浸没【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据前半句“不到一小时，演出就取消了”可知，每个人都是沉浸在悲伤之中，所以空格处表示“沉浸”符合句意，而drown ones sorrow可以表示“沉浸在悲伤之中”，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合句意；C项suffer要与from连用，故排除。【句意】不到一小时，演出就取消了，每个人都回到酒店沉浸在忧伤里。4. 单选题As one of the
6、worlds highest paid models, she had her face _ for five million dollars.问题1选项A.positedB.assuredC.measuredD.insured【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. posited假设；认定 B. assured使确信C. measured测量；度量 D. insured投保【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据前半句的句意“作为世界上收入最高的模特之一”，结合关键词face可推知，她为自己的脸投保，空格处表示“投保”符合句意，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】
7、作为世界上收入最高的模特之一，她为自己的脸投保了500万美元。5. 单选题Passage twoPsychological tests are tools. Like all tools, their effectiveness depends on the knowledge, skill, and sincerity of the user. A hammer can be used to build a beautiful kitchen cabinet of it can be used as a weapon of assault. Like a hammer, intelligen
8、ce tests can be used for positive purposes or they can be abusive. It is important for both the test constructor and the test examiner to be familiar with the current state of scientific knowledge about intelligence and intelligence tests.Even though they have limitations, intelligence tests are amo
9、ng psychologys most widely used tools. To be effective, though, intelligence tests must be viewed realistically. They should not be thought of as a fixed, unchanging indicator of a persons intelligence. They should also be used in conjunction with other information about a person and should not be r
10、elied upon as the sole indicator of whether a child should be placed in a special-education or gifted class. The childs developmental history, medical background, performance in school, social competencies, and family experiences should be taken into account, too.The single number provided by many I
11、Q tests can easily lead to stereotypes and expectations about a person. Many people do not know how to sweeping generalizations about a person are too often made on the basis of an IQ score. Imagine, for example, that you are a teacher sitting in the teachers lounge the day after school has started
12、in the fall. You mention a studentJohnny Jones and a fellow teacher remarks that she had Johnny in class last year, and goes on to say that he was a real dunce, pointing out that his IQ is 78. You cannot help but remember this information, and it may lead you to think that Johnny Jones is not very b
13、right so it is useless to spend much time teaching him. In this way, IQ scores are misused and stereotypes are formed.26. According to the author, intelligence tests _.27. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?28. The word “dunce” (Para. 3) stands for _.29. It can be inf
14、erred from the third paragraph that _.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.cannot be used as the indicator of a persons intelligenceB.can be used for positive purposes and can also be misusedC.are widely used because it is the sole indicator of ones intelligenceD.are no
15、t so effective due to their own shortcomings问题2选项A.The knowledge, skill and the sincerity of the user are the factors determining the effectiveness of the psychological test.B.Since the intelligence tests have limitations, their results are not reliable although they are used very often.C.A persons intelligence can be measured with precision and accuracy if he or she takes an intelligence test.D.Whether a child should be pla
