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1、2014年秋高中英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 语法透析讲解 外研版必修5一、 on the increase; increase in1. The demand for primary products is _ in European market.2. _ population caused a shortage of food.3. The number of burglaries (入室抢劫) in the area seems to be _.Key: 1. on the increase 2. Increase in 3. on
2、the increase【简析】 on the increase表示“在增加”、“不断增长”，是介词短语，一般作表语（如1和3）；increase in表示“增加”、“增大”，是名词短语，通常在其后面接名词（如2）。二、 rise to ones feet; rise to the need1. You must _ when the visitor comes in.2. When Peter became sick on the day before the program, Paul _ and learned Peters part.Key: 1. rise to your feet
3、2. rose to the need【简析】 rise to ones feet表示“起身”、“站起来”，其中ones代表形容词性的物主代词，在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致（如1）；rise to the need表示“（有办法）应付需要”，是固定短语（如2）。三、 score for; score off; score out1. Miss Wang knows how to _ people who ask difficult questions.2. The piece is _ piano and strings.3. The article is just too long, so
4、 I have to _twenty words.Key: 1. score off 2. scored for 3. score out【简析】 score for表示“为得分”、“为谱写（曲子）”，通常用于被动语态（如2）； score off表示“打败”、“羞辱”、“使丢脸”，是短语动词，后面接名词（如1）；score out表示“划去”、“删掉”，是短语动词，后面接名词（如3）。四、 protest to; protest against; protest about1. They _ the mayor that the taxes were too high.2. They are
5、 holding a rally to _ the governments defense policy.3. The people _ the rise in the price of gas.Key: 1. protested to 2. protest against 3. protested about【简析】 protest to表示“向提出抗议”，后面接名词（如1）；protest against表示“抗议”，是短语动词，其中against是介词，后面接名词（如2）；protest about表示“对提出抗议”，是短语动词，其中about是介词，后面接名词（如3）。五、 decla
6、re to; declare for; declare against1. As is known to us, they _ peace.2. It is said that the headmaster _ building a new library.3. I _ you that I have never lied about the affair.Key: 1. declare for 2. declared against 3. declare to【简析】 declare to表示“向公开声明”，其中to是介词，后面接名词或代词（如3）；declare for表示“宣布赞成”，其中for是介词，后面接名词或代词（如1）；declare against表示“声明反对”，其中against是介词，后面接名词或代词（如2）。
