考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学模拟考试题含答案37

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1、考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题Had the explosion broken out, the passengers in the plane should have been killed, for it was( )timed with the planes take-off.问题1选项A.simultaneouslyB.instantaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.conscientiously【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项simultaneously“同时地”;B选项instantaneously“突如其来地,即刻”;C选项s

2、pontaneously“自然地,自发地”;D选项conscientiously“凭良心地,认真地”。当虚拟条件句中的谓语含有were,had, should时,可省略连词if,将were,had, should置于句首。Had the explosion broken out=If the explosion had broken out(如果爆炸突然发生),由“爆炸发生”与“飞机上的乘客死亡”可推测这两个动词应是同时发生的,因此选A。句意:如果爆炸突然发生,飞机上的乘客就会被杀死,因为爆炸发生的时间和飞机起飞的时间是同一时间。2. 单选题In court, the accused man

3、claimed that he was innocent, saying that he had been( ).问题1选项A.betrayedB.deceivedC.framedD.defrauded【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项betray“背叛,出卖,泄露”;B选项deceive“欺诈,欺骗”;C选项frame“诬陷,陷害,拟定”;D选项defraud“骗取,诈取(的钱财)”。由the accused man claimed that he was innocent(被告声称他是无辜的)可知C选项符合逻辑搭配。句意:在法庭上,被告声称他是无辜的,说他是被陷害的。3. 单选题( )

4、sermons retained their preeminence in religious life during most of the twentieth century, they are gradually losing that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities.问题1选项A.ForB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。A选项for“因为,由于”;B选项thought“虽然,尽管”;C选项as“当时,随着,照方式, 因为,由于”;D选项since

5、“自以来,由于,既然”。由sermons retained their preeminence(布道保留了它们的优势地位)与they are gradually losing that central places(它们逐渐失去了中心位置)可知前后两句之间表示转折让步关系,因此选B。句意:尽管布道在20世纪的大部分时间里仍然在宗教生活中占据着主导地位,但随着教会将更多的精力投入到社会活动中,布道逐渐失去了中心位置。4. 单选题When Privacy International, a human rights watchdog group, started searching for the

6、favorites for its annual award for “most invasive company,” three nominees were judged as potentially eligible for a trophy featuring a lace-up shoe crushing a head. FollowUs, a new mobile phone tracking company in Britain, didnt get the boot, but it was singled out as a runner-up because it is in t

7、he vanguard of emerging companies that permit a curious boss to track wandering workers in the field by standard cell phones and computers.The fear, says Simon Davies, of Privacy International, is that telephone tracking could pose a major privacy issue for the future as technology advances. The num

8、ber of mobile employees who work outside the office is rising steadily and is expected to reach almost 100 million in Europe by 2007. So its no surprise that privacy advocates and some unions are wary that the new tools could be used as the digital equivalent of roaming sweat shops, with employees u

9、nder constant watch. In the 18 months since FollowUs was created, the company has sold its services to more than 20,000 users, mostly managers of small businesses who are looking for inexpensive alternatives to the Global Positional System, according to Kevin Brown, the companys operations director.

10、But Brown said: “It is not all about keeping an eye on people. There are benefits. We know of one case where a logistics company implemented the solution after one of their drivers died in his lorry after having a heart attack while parked asleep. It took them two days to find and recover the guy.”

11、FollowUs is already laying groundwork to expand to Germany, the Netherlands and Italy, where Brown said local regulations were more receptive than in France, which interprets European Union privacy rules more strictly. Brown said that employees must consent to be tracked after receiving a telephone

12、text message. Davies, of Privacy International, takes a dim view of such consent. “Its a bit like the offer you cant refuse,” he said. “Its a godfather situation, where, in order to gain employment, you have to accept unfavorable conditions.” He advises companies to use the techniques with caution a

13、nd candor. “The rule of thumb,” he said, “is to make people want to use it, give them a reason for it and respect them.”1.Which of the following is NOT true of FollowUs?2.Compared with Global Positioning System, FollowUs Services( ).3.The example of a driver who died in his lorry emphasizes the( )of

14、 FollowUsservices.4.Davies believes that the requirement for employee consent( ).5.The main idea of the passage may be summarized as( ).问题1选项A.It is one of the first companies that provide tracking services.B.It has caused considerable concern from human rights groups.C.It is chosen as the “most inv

15、asive company” by Privacy International.D.It has developed a new technology to track workers by mobile phone.问题2选项A.cause more privacy problemB.cost employers less moneyC.boast greater accuracyD.take less people to operate问题3选项A.inconvenienceB.problemC.effectivenessD.necessity问题4选项A.may protect privacy to a limited extentB.cannot be effectively implemented in realityC.should be used with cautionD.is not compatible with company rules问题5选项A.FollowUs A New Service with ProblemsB.FollowUs Rapid

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