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1、2022年考博英语-通用考博英语考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题For reasons of personal safety, the man told the police that he wished to remain（ ）.问题1选项A.anonymousB.suspiciousC.conspicuousD.rigorous【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。anonymous “匿名的，无名的”；suspicious “可疑的；多疑的”；conspicuous “显著的，显而易见的”；rigorous “严格的；严密的；严酷的”。句意：考虑到人身安全，这个男人告诉警察他希望
2、能够保持匿名。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题He believes that its wrong that some people should enjoy wealth, privilege, influence and power solely（ ）an accident of birth.问题1选项A.on the ground ofB.for the sake ofC.in view ofD.by virtue of【答案】D【解析】考查介词词组辨析。on the ground of “以为理由，因为”；for the sake of “为了的利益”；in view of “鉴于，考虑到
3、”；by virtue of “由于，凭借”。句意：他认为有些人一出生就可以享受财富、特权和权势的观点是错误的。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题As a young man, John was fascinated by movies. He would often see four or five films a week. His interest in them waned in his late twenties, when he began to spend a lot of time outdoors.问题1选项A.As a young manB.would often seeC.in
4、 his late twentiesD.when he began to spend a lot of time outdoorsE.没有问题【答案】D【解析】短语误用。began to spend改成began spending。表示开始一种新习惯时，应使用begin doing的形式4. 单选题Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.问题1选项A.It is not easily breakable.B.It represents the latest style.C.It came from a
5、3D printer.D.It was made by a fashion designer.问题2选项A.When she attended a fashion show nine months ago.B.When she was studying at a fashion design school.C.When she had just graduated from her college.D.When she attended a conference in New York.问题3选项A.It was hard and breakable.B.It was extremely ex
6、pensive.C.It was difficult to print.D.It was hard to come by.问题4选项A.It is the latest model of a 3D printer.B.It is a plastic widely used in 3D printing.C.It marks a breakthrough in printing material.D.It gives fashion designers room for imagination.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C【解析】Recording TwoIn the pas
7、t few months, Ive been travelling for weeks at a time with only one suitcase of clothes. One day, I was invited to an important event, and I wanted to wear something special for it. I looked through my suitcase but couldnt find anything to wear. I was lucky to be at the technology conference then, a
8、nd I had access to 3D printers. So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer. It just printed the pieces overnight. 19 The next morning, I just took all the pieces, assembled them together in my hotel room, and this is actually the skirt that Im wearing right no
9、w.20 So it wasnt the first time that I printed clothes. For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home. The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D printing, and I had only nine months to figure out how to print fiv
10、e fashionable looks.I always felt most creative when I worked from home. I love experimenting with new materials, and I always tried to develop new techniques to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects.One summer break, I came here to New York for an internship at a fashion house in Ch
11、inatown. We worked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed. They were amazinglike you can see here. But I had a few problems with them. 21 They were made from hard plastics and thats why they were very breakable. The models couldnt sit in them, and they even got scratched from the plastics un
12、der their arms.So now, the main challenge was to find the right material for printing clothes with, I mean the material you feed the printer with. 22 The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex, which is a new kind of printing material. Its strong, yet very flexible. And with it, I was a
13、ble to print the first garment, a red jacket that had the word “freedom” embedded into it. And actually, you can easily download this jacket, and change the word to something else. For example, your name or your sweethearts name.So I think in the future, materials will evolve, and they will look and
14、 feel like fabrics we know today, like cotton or silk.19. What does the speaker say about the skirt she is wearing now?【试题答案】C【试题解析】题目问关于她现在穿的裙子，说话者说了什么? 录音开头部分，说话者说到她在电脑上设计了一条裙子，并在打印机上加载了这个文件。第二天，她把所有的碎片组装在一起，就成了她现在穿的那条裙子。因此，C选项“它来自3D打印机”正确。A选项“它不容易破碎”，录音中虽然有提到breakable这个单词，但不是指说话者现在穿的裙子，而是她以前设计的裙子
15、，因此A选项排除；B选项“它代表现在最新的款式”在录音中没有提及；D选项“这条裙子是由某位时尚设计师制造的”，实际上这条裙子是说话者自己设计制造的，因此D项不正确。20. When did the speaker start experimenting with 3D printing?【试题答案】B【试题解析】题目问说话者什么时候开始尝试3D打印？说话者在介绍完她现在所穿裙子的来历之后，接着说到这并不是她第一次使用3D打印机打印衣服。为了完成在时尚设计学校的时装设计毕业作品，她曾尝试把家里全部的时装作品系列用3D打印机打印出来。因此B选项“在她就读时尚设计学校的时候”正确。A选项“九个月前她参加时装秀时”和D选项“她在纽约参加会议的时候”，均是利用录音个别字词拼凑而成，不是录音表达的内容，因此均排除；C选项“在她刚从大学毕业时”在录音中未提及。21. What was the problem with the material the speaker worked on at a New York fashion house?【试题答案】A【试题解析】题目问说话者
