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1、2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Scarcely had the boat reached the open water _ it encountered high winds and heavy seas.问题1选项A.thanB.asC.whenD.since【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. than 比 B. as 当时候C. when 当时候 D. since 自从时候【答案】C【考查点】固定搭配【解题思路】句首有scarcely“几乎不”，并且scarcely引导的句子使用了过去完成时，句意为“船驶到开阔的水域”；空格处为后半句的引导词，
2、引导的句子使用的是一般过去时，句意为“它遇到了大风浪”，由此可知，本题考查的是固定搭配scarcelywhen“一就”。因此，C选项when“当时候”符合要求。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合原句搭配。【句意】船刚开到开阔的水域，就遇到了大风浪。2. 单选题Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.问题1选项A.is
3、to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. is to be analyzed 分析 B. has been analyzed 分析C. be analyzed 分析 D. should have been analyzed 分析【答案】C【考查点】虚拟语气【解题思路】本题考查的是should类虚拟语气。当should用于命令、请求、建议、决定等词后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中时，从句使用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。在本题中，h
4、is insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference，此处his insistence“他的坚持”属于建议或决定类词语，空格处所在部分为that引导的同位语从句，因此应当使用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。根据句意这些诗歌是被分析的对象，所以应该使用被动语态，因此，C选项be analyzed符合题意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合原句语法要求。【句意】Jean Wagner对美国非裔诗人的诗歌做出的影响最大的贡献是他坚持在宗教以及世俗的框架中分析这些诗歌。3.
5、翻译题It is a common problem in the non-family owned private limited company: shareholder/director wants to retire or leave the business, but one or more of his fellow shareholders/directors want to continue. 1. It is easy enough for a director to retire, but the likelihood is that he will want to cash
6、 in on his shares which have accumulated some value over the period of his participation in the business. Frequently, though, his fellow shareholder/director(s) do not have the financial resources to acquire the shares at their market value. A wide variety of options exist, but purchase of own share
7、s by the company is one of the most useful.Purchase of own shares is exactly what says it is: the company acquires the shares from the shareholders. In principle, it is a simple concept but one which is covered by a number of very important legislative provisions, both in company and tax law. 2. Alt
8、hough at first sight the legislation appears to obstruct what might otherwise be a simple process, it actually exist to facilitate the purchase, while protecting the creditors (so far as company law is concerned). In fact, the provision are too numerous to cover in detail in a few words and this art
9、icle is designed to outline the rules, regulations and options.3. It was always the case that a company could not acquire its own shares, because in doing so it was obtaining ownership of itself, which is contrary to the most fundamental legal principles surrounding the nature and existence of compa
10、nies. The Company Act 1981 changed all that and the provisions it introduced are now incorporated into the Company Act 1985.4. In essence, provided a company is permitted to do so by its Memorandum and Articles of Association, any company can now acquire its own shares (subject to there being at lea
11、st one left). Because purchase of own shares is a relatively recent innovation, many companies Memorandum and Articles of Association do not contain this provision but appropriate provisions can be included by Special Resolution, requiring a 75% majority.5. Although the purchase must normally be mad
12、e out of the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares and or of distributable profits, important provision exist for private companies to make the purchase out of capital. If distributable profits are insufficient then, provided the company is solvent after the redemption and is believed by directors to
13、be going concern for a further year, then the purchase can go ahead.【答案】1. 对一个董事来说，只是想退休很容易，但他可能想要将他在参与公司经营期间积累了一定价值的股份变现。2. 虽然乍一看，这项立法似乎阻碍了原本可能简单的程序，但它实际上是为了在促进购买的同时保护债权人（就公司法而言）的权利。3. 通常情况下，一个公司不能购买自己的股份，因为这样做是获得自己的所有权，这违反了关于公司的性质和存在的最基本的法律原则。4. 从本质上来说，只要一家公司的组织大纲和章程允许它这样做，任何公司现在都可以收购自己的股份（前提是至少还有
14、一股剩下）。5. 尽管这种购买通常必须用新发行的股票和（或）可分配利润的收益进行，但对私营公司来说，也存在可以用资本购买的重要规定。4. 单选题American higher education stands on the brink of chaos. （1）have so many spent so long learning so little.The present crisis（2）the increasingly widespread acceptance among faculty and administrators of the fatal educational（3）tha
15、t a student should not be required to do any academic works that（4）him. If a student prefers not to study science, history, or literature, he is（5）to attain his degree without studying any science, history, or literature.Throughout the country the attempt is being（6）to provide students with what is
16、advertised as a（7）education without requiring of them the necessary self-discipline and hard work Students have been led to believe they can achieve（8）effort, that all they need to do in order to obtain a good education is skip casually down the merry road to learning. Unfortunately, that road is no（9）a
