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1、倒装句一、 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here， there， now， then， thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be， come， go， lie， run.There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。(介词放在句首）Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman
2、.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went.二、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do， does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no， not， never， seldom， little， hardly， at no time， in no way， not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will
3、 you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.2）否定词组：如 Not onlybut also， Hardly/Scarcelywhen， No sooner thanNot only did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner
4、 had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.3）so， neither， nor作部分倒装表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go， neither will I.4）、only在句首要倒装的
5、情况Only in this way， can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill， does he ever stay in bed.5）、as， though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前）。注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。2）句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实
6、义动词有宾语和状语， 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。考点1； “强调否定状语的倒装句”的基本用法“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语， 将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarce
7、ly . when ., no sooner . than ., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only . but also ., not until, nowhere, neither . nor . 等。注意： 如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词， 而不针对全句， 就不用进行倒装。例如： Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。Not long ago it rained. 不久前下过雨。注意点：hardly/scarcely. when., no sooner. than. 都表示“
8、一就”， 前面的主句通常用过去完成时， 后面的从句通常用一般过去时， 而且当hardly, scarcely或no sooner放于句首时， 前面的主句应采用部分倒装。 not only. but (also). 连接两个并列分句并且包含否定含义的not only放于句首时， not only后的分句要进行部分倒装， but (also) 后的分句不进行倒装，考题1 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (2006重庆)A. the teacher is not satisf
9、ied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied考题2 Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (2007安徽)A. he realized B. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realize D. did he realize考题4 Did Linda see the tra
10、ffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. (2006天津)A. had she gone B. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone 考题5 Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. (2002上海春)A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his stud
11、entsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are考题6 Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (1995)A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize考题7 N
12、ever before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (2005上海)A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was考题8 The old couple married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. (2003)A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quar
13、reled D. had they quarreled考题11 I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. (2007辽宁)A. have I felt B. I had feltC. I have felt D. had I felt考点2： “only状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进
14、行倒装。例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。/ Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候， 我们才意识到出了一个错。注意： 如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时， 该句不用倒装。例如： Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed t
15、he examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。考题1 _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet考题2 Only in this way _ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春)A. you can hope B. you did hopeC. can you hope D. did you hope答案 C解析 only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way， 全句应进行部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况， 所以不应采用一般过去时， 本题应选C。考题3 _ can you expect to get a rise
