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1、2022年考博英语-中南大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题While many people utilize homeopathic remedies to treat health problems, other people do not countenance such alternative treatments, （ ）conventional medical treatments instead.问题1选项A.relying onB.envisioningC.eschewingD.turning from【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。rely on依靠，依
2、赖；envision想象，预想；eschew避免，避开；turn from对 感到厌恶。 句意：尽管很多人利用顺势疗法治疗健康问题，另外一些人并不满意于这样的替代治疗，相反他们依赖于传统的医疗方法。由前后句关系可知，A项符合题意。2. 单选题Whenever I worried that our connection might be fading, I opened the drawer and felt his energy （ ）around me like a freed canary.问题1选项A.flutter upB.adhere toC.flash backD.queue up
3、【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。flutter up “扑闪起来”；adhere to “坚持；粘附”；flash back“；反射”；queue up“排队等候”。句意：每当我担心我们之间的联系会逐渐淡去时，我就打开抽屉，感受他的活力就像一只放飞自由的金丝雀围绕着我。由 like a freed canary可知A项符合语境，答案A3. 单选题Paleontologists assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are（ ） computer simulati
4、ons indicating that the islands temperatures tended to fluctuate during the course of a year.问题1选项A.undermined byB.bolstered byC.bolstered byD.challenged by【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。undermined by被推翻。bolster支持，支撑。confirm确认，确定。challenge挑战。句意：古生物学家认定泛大陆早期岛屿的气候是恒定的，而计算机模拟表明岛上的温度整年都处于变化中。这结果推翻了之前的认定。根据句意可知A项符合题意
5、。4. 单选题The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and （ ）such illnesses.问题1选项A.disguiseB.impedeC.consummateD.precipitate【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。disguise 掩饰；隐瞒；impede 阻碍；阻止；consummate 完成；作成；使达到极点；prec
6、ipitate 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入。句意：新生物精神病学没有否定心理因素的帮助作用可能充当现存生理状况的一种催化剂，从而加速这样的疾病。由 may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions可推断D符合题意。5. 单选题Although she gives badly（ ）titles to her musical compositions, they incorporate unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale
7、patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.问题1选项A.exoticB.eccentricC.imaginativeD.conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。exotic异国的，外来的eccentric古怪的，反常的；imaginative虚构的，富于想象的；conventional符合习俗的，日常的。 句意：尽管她糟糕地给她的音乐作品赋以寻常的（传统的）题目，但是这些作品却体现出对一些材料的不寻常整合，比如罗马教的圣歌、亚洲的音阶风格节奏、 古怪的声响和鸟鸣。由although 及unusual可知
8、 空格处所填单词应与unusual相反，故答案为D。6. 单选题The teachers pride was distraught when he discovered that half his class had （ ）the exam.问题1选项A.reassessedB.disdainedC.flunkedD.redeemed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 reassessed 对 再评价；disdained 鄙视，蔑视； flunked 放弃，失败； redeemed 赎回，恢复。句意：当老师发现他班上有一半的学生放弃了考试的时候，他的自尊心受到严重打击。由前后语义可知空格处所
9、填单词为贬义词，与考试搭配的最合适的选项是C项。7. 单选题The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens Oliver Twist for making the characters in the thieves kitchen so （ ）.问题1选项A.threateningB.rivetingC.connivingD.fearsome【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。threatening “危险的；胁
10、迫的；凶兆的”；riveting “非常迷人的；吸引人的”；conniving “纵容的；默许的”；fearsome “可怕的；害怕的”。句意：英国小说家威廉萨克雷认为对罪犯的狂热崇拜是相当危险的，所以他批评狄更斯的雾都孤儿让小偷厨房中的人物是如此吸引人。由considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous可知B项符合语境。正是由于作品中塑造的人物具有吸引力才让人崇拜。8. 单选题I passed all the other courses that I took at my university, but I could have never p
11、assed botany. This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells, and I could never once see a cell through a microscope. This used to enrage my instructor. He would wander around the laboratory pleased with the progress
12、 all the students were making in drawing the structure of flower cells, until he came to me. I would just be standing there. “I cant see anything” I would say. He would begin patiently enough, explaining how anybody can see through a microscope, but he would always end up in a fury, claiming that I
13、could, too, see through a microscope but just pretended that I couldnt. “It takes away from the beauty of flowers anyway.”I used to tell him. “We are not concerned with beauty in this course，” he would say. “We are concerned solely with what I may call the mechanics of flowers.” “Well,” Id say, “I c
14、ant see anything” “Try it just once again,” hed say, and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all, except now and again a nebulous milky substance a phenomenon of maladjustment. You were supposed to see a vivid, restless clockwork of sharply defined plant cells. “I see what looks
15、like a lot of milk，” I would tell him. This, he claimed, was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly, so he would readjust it for me, or rather, for himself. And I would look again and see milk.I finally took a deferred pass, as they called it, and waited a year and tried again. (You had to pass one of the biological sciences or you couldnt graduate.) The professor had come back from vacation brown as a berry, bright-eyed an
