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1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题She wanted to join the group of men _ was to explore the mysteries of the mountains.问题1选项A.their workB.who workC.whoD.whose work【答案】D【解析】考查后置定语从句。句意：她想加入从事探索山脉奥秘工作的那群人。句子主干是She wanted to join the group of men，后面的从句修饰横线前面的men，并且横线部分作从句主语，工作和人是从属关系，所以D选项whose work
2、符合题意。其余选项语法错误。因此D选项正确。2. 单选题Nobody is able to explain the _ of this commonly-used expression.问题1选项A.beginningB.starting-pointC.foundationD.origin【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项beginning“（事情或过程的）的开始”；B选项starting-point“（讨论或过程的）起点；（旅行的)出发点”；C选项foundation“基础”；D选项origin“起源”。句意：没有人能解释这个常用表达的_。根据语境，这里指没有人能解释这个常用表达是哪里来
3、的，所以origin“起源”符合题意。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any _ between these two things.问题1选项A.conflictB.constrictC.constructD.constraint【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项conflict“矛盾心态；（信念、观点、利益之间的）冲突”；B选项constrict“约束；收缩”；C选项construct“建造；构造”；D选项constraint“限制；约束”。句意：这位医生热爱他的
4、工作和生活。在这两件事之间，他从未感觉到任何_。根据语境，同时热爱工作和生活，表明这两者没有矛盾，conflict“矛盾心态；（信念、观点、利益之间的）冲突”符合题意。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题_ human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain.问题1选项A.DeliberateB.ConsistentC.AbnormalD.Primitive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项Deliberate“故意的；从容的”；B选项Con
5、sistent“一致的；坚持的”；C选项Abnormal“反常的”；D选项Primitive“原始的；简单的”。句意：_的人类行为可能是由于食用了破坏大脑中微妙的化学物质平衡的物质而引起的。根据语境，大脑化学物质失衡会导致人和平时不同，Abnormal“反常的”符合题意。因此C选项正确。5. 翻译题除了干旱时期，人们从不把水看成宝贵的自然资源。诚然，水不是世界上的稀有之物。如果天不下雨，农民会抱怨，但在有可靠供水系统的城区，很少有人感到缺水。我们想当然地以为水与空气一样不值钱，到处都有。然而，部分因为人口增加，部分因为可怕的浪费，在当今世界许多地方，供水已成为一大挑战。这是一个不可忽视的严重问
6、题。如果不降低需求，减少浪费，人类在不久的将来就会面临灾难。【答案】In addition to the dry period, people have never regarded water as a valuable natural resource. It is true that water is not a rare thing in the world. If it does not rain, the farmers will complain, but in the city with reliable water supply system, few people feel
7、 water shortage. We take it for granted that water is no more valuable than air. However, in part because of the increase in population, partly because of the terrible waste, water supply has become a big challenge in many parts of the world. This is a serious problem that cant be ignored. If we do
8、not reduce blood cells, reduce waste, mankind will face disaster in the near future.6. 单选题Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is （1） as a member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless f
9、ootball and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is （2） and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunters triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this （3） has taken place we must briefly look （4） our ancient ancestors. They spent over a million years evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very （5
10、） depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became （6） changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers （7）prey-killers. They co-operate as skillful male-group attackers.Then, about ten thousand years ago, after this （8）
11、 long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, （9） put to a new usethat of penning, controlling and domesticating their prey. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of （10）
12、were no longer essential for survival.问题1选项A.exhibitedB.displayedC.paradedD.revealed问题2选项A.accurateB.inaccurateC.comfortableD.uncomfortable问题3选项A.transformationB.transmissionC.transactionD.transition问题4选项A.atB.upC.intoD.on问题5选项A.imageB.pledgeC.survivalD.appeal问题6选项A.restrictivelyB.radicallyC.practic
13、allyD.exclusively问题7选项A.andB.orC.butD.so问题8选项A.immenselyB.immerseC.imminentlyD.permanent问题9选项A.wasB.wereC.isD.are问题10选项A.huntingB.farmingC.killingD.penning【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:A第8题:A第9题:A第10题:A【解析】1.考查动词辨析。A选项exhibited“表现出；展览”；B选项displayed“陈列；展示；表露（特点、素质、情感）”；C选项paraded“（为使自己获益而）展示；
14、游行”；D选项revealed“透露；揭露”。句意：从生物学角度来看，现代足球运动员_是伪装的狩猎群体中的一员。根据语境，这里是生物学的角度显示出现代足球运动员是伪装的狩猎者，D选项revealed“透露；揭露”符合题意。因此D选项正确。2.考查形容词辨析。A选项accurate“准确的；精确的”；B选项inaccurate“不准确的”；C选项comfortable“舒服的”；D选项uncomfortable“不舒服的”。句意：如果他目标_，并且得分，会享受类似猎人杀死猎物取得胜利的感觉。根据语境，这里指足球运动员踢进足球赢得分数，A选项accurate“准确的；精确的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。3.考查名词辨析。A选项transformation“转变；（彻底的）变化”；B选项transmission“传送；传播”；C选项transaction“交易”；D选项transition“转型；（逐渐地）转向”。句意：为了理解这种_是如何发生的。根据文章第一句可知体育活动本质上是狩猎行为的改良，所以体育活动是从狩猎行为演变而来，A选项transformation“转变；（彻底的）变化”符合题意。因此A选项正确。4.考查固定搭配。A选项look at“看；考虑；着眼于”；B选项look up“查阅；（久别后）拜访”；C选
