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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题I think that I committed a （ ）in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.问题1选项A.blunderB.revengeC.reproachD.scandal【答案】A【解析】blunder 大错，愚蠢的错误；revenge报复，复仇；reproach责备，耻辱；scandal丑闻，流言蜚语。句意：我认为我在问她的时候犯了一个大错，因为她似乎被我的问题弄得很心烦。选项A符合语境。2. 单选题Well, youre
2、 a tall man and you can carry a good deal of weight without looking awkward.问题1选项A.inconvenientB.funnyC.untidyD.clumsy【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，awkward意为笨拙的。inconvenient 不便的；funny 有趣的；untidy凌乱的，懒散的；clumsy 笨拙的。选项D与之意思相近。3. 单选题All individuals are required to （ ）to the laws made by their governments.问题1选项A.obeyB
3、.conformC.concedeD.observe【答案】B【解析】obey服从，听从；conform遵守，使一致，顺从；concede承认，退让；observe观察，注意到，评论。 句意：所有个人都必须遵守政府制定的法律。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题For several years the lives of the two old ladies continued to revolve in intimate enmity around each other.问题1选项A.companionshipB.hospitalityC.amiabilityD.hostility【答案】D【解析】
4、句意：几年来，这两位老太太的生活一直围绕着彼此的恩怨而转。enmity意为敌意，憎恨。companionship 友谊，伴侣；hospitality 殷勤，好客；amiability 和蔼可亲，友善；hostility 敌意，敌对。选项D与之意思相近。5. 单选题In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is compacted into ice.问题1选项A.broken downB.embeddedC.compiledD.compressed【答案】D【解析】句意：在山区，大部分降雪被压成冰。compacted意为压实，压紧。b
5、roken down打破，折断；embedded嵌入，植入；compiled编辑；compressed 压紧，压缩。选项D与之意思相近。6. 单选题The grooms hand caressed the soft mane of the horse.问题1选项A.provokedB.combedC.struckD.fondled【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，caressed指的是“爱抚，抚摸”。provoked激起，挑衅；combed梳理；struck罢工，打击；fondled抚摸，爱抚。选项D与之意思相近。7. 单选题Her voice （ ）as she admitted what s
6、he had done.问题1选项A.hesitatedB.injectedC.floatedD.slid【答案】A【解析】hesitate 踌躇，犹豫；inject 注入，注射；float 浮动，飘流；slid 滑落，不知不觉地陷入。句意：她承认自己所做的事时，她的表达有些犹豫。选项A符合句意。8. 单选题The Badlands National Park was established in South Dakota to preserve this weirdly beautiful region.问题1选项A.trulyB.strangelyC.exceedinglyD.impres
7、sively【答案】B【解析】句意：荒地国家公园是在南达科塔州建立的，旨在保护这个奇特的美丽地区。weirdly意为“古怪地，奇特地”。truly真实地；strangely奇妙地，不可思议地；exceedingly非常，极其；impressively令人难忘地。选项B与之意思相近。9. 单选题Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewa
8、ge. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals
9、which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution proble
10、m.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes prior to disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents, to permit the reuse of the water or
11、minimize pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients containe
12、d. Effluents from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste produces into marketable byproducts. Other industries are exploring potential economic uses for waste produ
13、cts.1.The purpose of this passage is （ ）.2.Which of the following points is NOT INCLUDED in the passage?3.The reader can conclude that（ ）.4.The author gives substance to the passage through the use of（ ）.5.The words prior to (Para. 2) probably mean（ ）.问题1选项A.to alert the reader to the dwindling wate
14、r supplyB.to explain industrial uses of waterC.to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemsD.to demonstrate various measures to solve the pollution problem问题2选项A.Industrial development includes the simplification of complex chemical processes.B.Diluting wastes needs certain amount of waterC.
15、Demands for water will go up along with the expanding populationD.Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals问题3选项A.countries of the world will work together on pollution problemsB.byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplaceC.science is making great progress on increasing water suppliesD.som
