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1、虚拟语气复习专练1. I have decided to act on his suggestion that I less sugar and salt.A. have to eatB. shall eatC. should eatD. am going to eat2. Without your timely advice and help, we so much.A. will never achieveB. could hardly achieveC. can t have achievedD. wouldn t have achieved3. If you had been more
2、 careful in tying the report, you to do it overagain.A. did not haveB. would not haveC. had not hadD. would not have had4. he here, he his best to help you.would have triedA. Were would try B. WereC. If would try5. I wouldn t haveD. Had been misunderstood would have triedyou if you everythingtomeyes
3、terday.A. explainedB. would explainC. had explainedD. should explain6. We wish todaysunny so that we could spend the day in the country.A. were B. was C. would be D. should be7. , he would have been able to pass the exam.A. If he studied more B. If he were studying moreC. Studying hardD. Had he stud
4、ied hard8. I would rather we a tour of Italy next year.A. will make B. make C. made D. should make9. If only the plane crash.A. not happenedB. had not happened.C. happens notD. does not happen10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he agoal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would sco
5、reD. would have scored11. It is important that he his reservation before Friday.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm12. If it for the scholarships, he would have dropped out of school.A. is notB. has not beenC. had beenD. is14. It is necessary thatall the proposals before we accept th
6、e best one.A. should studyB. studyC. studiedD. both A and B15. tomorrow, the sports meet would have to be put off.A. It should rain B. It rainsC. Should it rainD. If it will rain虚拟语气试题选例：(10)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwisehe a goal . A . had scored B . scored C . would s
7、core D . would havescored 答案D。根据前半句陈述语气的动词hesitated ，得知本句是在谈论过去的行为，因此空格内填写与过去事实相反的虚拟语气would have scored ，这里暗藏着与它(主句谓语)相配合的非真实条件状语从句if he had not hesitated for a moment before kickingthe ball 。知识要点：1.在非真实条件句中，由if引导的与将来(或目前)事实可能相反的条件状 语从句，可由动词的过去时、should加动词原形、were(was)tO加动词原形等三种形式构成 谓语，女口 If he went (
8、should go， were to go) ， I would go with him.2. 由与过去事实相反的假设引起的非真实条件句，其时态配合的原则为，if引导的条件状语从句的谓语用过去完成时态，主句的谓语用过去将来完成时态，如If you had notwalked such a long distanee. You would not have been so tired .3. 有时根据实际表达的需要，条件状语从句和主句没有严格匹配，形成混合条件句，女口 If you had worked harder , your Engli sh would be better now.主句不
9、用 would have been / If I were you . I would have gone to the cinema.从句不用 had been 4. 在it is necessary that结构中，从句谓语需用虚拟语气should加动词原形(或省略 should .直接用动词原形)。除 necessary 夕卜，strange , important , natural , a pity 等也常见于此结构，女 如： It is importa nt that a meet ing (should) be held to discussthis.5. it is(about , high)time( 是的时候)以及 would rather(would sooner)(宁愿)后面跟随的从句中，谓语是用过去时态表示将来的虚拟语气，如It is time you we nt to seea doctor .以及 Hed rather(sooner)I went instead of him.
